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School in the Twenties<br />

breathe without a respira<strong>to</strong>r, which prevented you from closely examining the<br />

tangle of wires in the distribution boxes. One false move and the shock made you<br />

remember the rubber gloves and galoshes that were manda<strong>to</strong>ry for such work. But<br />

no galoshes were available and the thick gloves prevented you from adjusting the<br />

delicate mechanisms of the switches manufactured by the Swedish company Asea.<br />

I learned <strong>to</strong> talk back at the comments of our excessively faultfinding foreman,<br />

who was always drunk by the end of the workday. As punishment, under the<br />

ridicule of the other electricians, I was sent <strong>to</strong> run power lines on the poles in the<br />

workers’ settlements and <strong>to</strong> do the dirtiest electrical work of all: repair the lighting<br />

network in the dormi<strong>to</strong>ries. However, after a year in the school of hard knocks I<br />

became a full member of the workers’ collective, a member of the trade union, and<br />

proved that I was fully capable of sustaining myself.<br />

Soon, my comrades from my former boyhood expeditions began <strong>to</strong> campaign<br />

for me.Their parents were quitting work at the textile fac<strong>to</strong>ry (they had set up a<br />

boat crossing over the Moscow River) and were now working in Fili at Fac<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

No. 22.They had found jobs for their own sons there <strong>to</strong>o.They promised <strong>to</strong> pull<br />

strings for me.<br />

More and more I gazed longingly at the opposite bank of the river.There at the<br />

airfield fac<strong>to</strong>ry, along a forest clearing, s<strong>to</strong>od a row of new, two-engine TB-1<br />

bombers. In the autumn of 1929, a TB-1 named “Land of the Soviets” completed<br />

a Moscow-New York flight.The entire country followed this flight with tremendous<br />

excitement. The names of the pilots, S. A. Shestakov and F.Ye. Bolo<strong>to</strong>v, the<br />

naviga<strong>to</strong>r, B. F. Sterligov, and the flight engineer, D.V. Fufayev, appeared regularly<br />

in the newspapers from August through Oc<strong>to</strong>ber.<br />

In the autumn of 1930, the brick fac<strong>to</strong>ry authorities conferred on me the title<br />

of “jobhopper” when I left that fac<strong>to</strong>ry and was accepted at Fac<strong>to</strong>ry No. 22, named<br />

after the tenth anniversary of the Oc<strong>to</strong>ber Revolution.<br />

55

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