10.04.2013 Views

to open next chapter. - NASA's History Office

to open next chapter. - NASA's History Office

to open next chapter. - NASA's History Office

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Between Two Aerodromes<br />

the second time in my life I found myself in the Hall of Columns.This time it was<br />

nothing like the New Year’s celebration.<br />

The people moved slowly, trying <strong>to</strong> get a better look at Lenin lying in the red<br />

coffin. My friend Pashka Lebedev said rather loudly, “Looks like in the portrait.”<br />

In response, someone immediately gave him a whack in the back of the head. My<br />

mother leaned down and whispered <strong>to</strong> me,“Look, there are Krupskaya, Bukharin,<br />

Zinovyev, and Dzerzhinskiy!” 11 But we had already been gently nudged out the<br />

door, and once again found ourselves outside in the freezing cold. The tenkilometer<br />

march back home, now in the dark, was an arduous trial, but everyone<br />

returned without frostbite.<br />

Two days later, a newspaper devoted <strong>to</strong> Lenin’s mourning was posted on the<br />

wall of the fac<strong>to</strong>ry. It contained my drawing “Lenin in the coffin” and a description<br />

of our march <strong>to</strong> the Hall of Columns.<br />

After Lenin’s death, the Central Committee of the Communist Party<br />

announced the “Lenin enrollment.” All upright workers were called <strong>to</strong> join the<br />

Party in order <strong>to</strong> compensate for the loss that it had suffered from the death of<br />

Lenin. The fac<strong>to</strong>ry’s Party cell proposed that my mother join the Party. “Sofiya<br />

Borisovna selflessly works without regard <strong>to</strong> the time spent caring for the workers’<br />

health,” announced the secretary of the Party organization. A family council<br />

was convened <strong>to</strong> discuss this issue. One of my uncles, the husband of Mother’s<br />

younger sister Berta Borisovna, had been a member of the Party since 1917. He<br />

<strong>to</strong>ld Mama that she should not be hasty.There was <strong>to</strong> be a “purge” in the Party<br />

and she might be expelled as a former Menshevik. Being purged from the<br />

party was far worse than simply not being a member. And so, my mother, who<br />

before my birth was an active member of the Russian Social Democratic Party,<br />

remained a non-party woman.<br />

11. Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya (1869-1939) was a leading Russian revolutionary who married<br />

Lenin in 1898. Nikolay Nikolayevich Bukharin (1888-1938) was an influential Bolshevik, Marxist theoretician,<br />

and economist. Grigoriy Yevseyevich Zinovyev (1883-1936) was a revolutionary, Bolshevik, and a central figure<br />

in the Communist Party leadership. Feliks Edmundovich Dzerzhinskiy (1877-1926) was a member of the<br />

Bolshevik Party’s Central Committee and also headed the Soviet Union’s first security police agency, the<br />

dreaded ChK (Cheka).<br />

39

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!