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Rockets and People<br />

of bare spots with insulation and rejected batches of pyrocartridges. The trouble<br />

was that pyrocartridge reliability and safety were theoretically difficult <strong>to</strong> achieve<br />

for the single-wire system of aircraft electrical equipment. Nevertheless, the<br />

scrupulous preventative repairs helped.About two weeks later the airplanes began<br />

<strong>to</strong> fly off <strong>to</strong> troop units.<br />

I returned <strong>to</strong> my special labora<strong>to</strong>ry, having earned the gratitude of Nikolay<br />

Godovikov, who at that time was OTK chief, and for whom the disruption of the<br />

production plan due <strong>to</strong> the low quality of the produced aircraft had been very hard.<br />

That meeting at the airfield with Olga Mitkevich turned out <strong>to</strong> be the last. It<br />

was the beginning of dark days of repression, not only against monarchists who<br />

were innocent of Kirov’s assassination, but also against many Party members<br />

who were suspected of sympathies <strong>to</strong>ward Kirov. The problem was that at the<br />

Seventeenth Party Congress, many delegates had talked about promoting Kirov <strong>to</strong><br />

General Secretary. Mitkevich was among them.The time had come <strong>to</strong> deal with<br />

all those suspected of being excessively sympathetic <strong>to</strong> Kirov.<br />

The situation at the fac<strong>to</strong>ry was grave. Party organization leaders, who through<br />

Mitkevich’s intercessions had been transferred <strong>to</strong> the fac<strong>to</strong>ry from the Central<br />

Committee offices and the Moscow Committee, disappeared from the shops one<br />

by one. Next, the arrests began even among the fac<strong>to</strong>ry’s leading specialists. In early<br />

1935, Mitkevich fell ill. It was announced that she had been removed from her post<br />

as direc<strong>to</strong>r and sent for studies at the N.Ye. Zhukovskiy Air Force Academy.<br />

I made a slip and mentioned <strong>to</strong> my mother that Mitkevich was not our direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />

any more. To my surprise, she <strong>to</strong>ok this news very hard. For the first time,<br />

Mother <strong>to</strong>ld me about her meeting with Mitkevich regarding my fate. During that<br />

single meeting they discovered that they had mutual acquaintances through underground<br />

activity. According <strong>to</strong> Mother, Mitkevich was quite an extraordinary,<br />

outstanding woman. “Such people ennoble the Party. But there are <strong>to</strong>o few of<br />

them,” she said.<br />

During her studies at the Air Force Academy, Mitkevich tried <strong>to</strong> intercede on<br />

behalf of many so-called “enemies of the people.” She considered them <strong>to</strong> be<br />

honest people who were devoted <strong>to</strong> the Party. In 1937, she once again became<br />

gravely ill. It is known that she sent a letter <strong>to</strong> Stalin and Beriya from the hospital.<br />

She was arrested immediately upon leaving the hospital. I am not aware of<br />

her subsequent fate. Mitkevich was rehabilitated posthumously after the<br />

Twentieth Party Congress. I was unable <strong>to</strong> determine the circumstances, place,<br />

or date of her death.<br />

98

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