10.04.2013 Views

Vol.I - The Coptic Orthodox Church

Vol.I - The Coptic Orthodox Church

Vol.I - The Coptic Orthodox Church

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

CH. iv.] <strong>The</strong> Roman Fortress. 221<br />

border, and between the crosses runs a sort of key<br />

pattern. On top of this screen is a series of small<br />

scene pictures, old but not specially : good those<br />

above the northern screen are of the same type, but<br />

recent. <strong>The</strong> seven large pictures which stand on<br />

the central iconostasis are set in a single frame ;<br />

and<br />

on the frame are <strong>Coptic</strong> and Arabic gold writings<br />

in relief. In the- midst is Christ throned, in the<br />

attitude of benediction, instead of the more usual<br />

Virgin Mary ;<br />

on<br />

the dexter side the Virgin ;<br />

the<br />

other figures are two angels and three apostles.<br />

Each picture is about 4 ft. high.<br />

Al Mu allakah is triapsal, but all the three apses<br />

vary slightly in span. <strong>The</strong> central haikal has a<br />

tribune with three straight and three curved steps<br />

besides the topmost bench :<br />

the<br />

other chapels have<br />

a different arrangement. <strong>The</strong> haikal is divided from<br />

the side chapels by wide openings with lofty pointed<br />

arches which had originally, no doubt, a wooden<br />

casing splendidly gilt and painted. This painted<br />

woodwork still remains on the soffit of the similar<br />

arches over the tribune and in the southern chapel.<br />

Of the three altars not a stone was left standing at<br />

my last visit in 1884; they were pulled down, one<br />

might say out of sheer mischief, four or five years pre-<br />

viously ; and are to be replaced, if the priest is right,<br />

by slabs on pillars the latest Greek fashion from<br />

Alexandria. But leaning against the wall in the<br />

northern chapel were two curious ancient altar-slabs<br />

of white marble, which belonged most likely to the<br />

north and south chapel altars, while that of the haikal<br />

was of the ordinary type. Of these tops one is horse-<br />

shoe shaped, the chord and the greatest diameter of<br />

the curve being each 3 ft. 9 in. <strong>The</strong> interior surface

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!