03469_00_FM_pi-xxxii pp2.indd - CengageBrain

Licensed to:
Smallpox, 14, 24, 74, 100, 288
Smiley, Jane, 897
Smith, Alfred E., 655–657,
669, 690
Smith, Gerald L. K., 675
Smith, John, 22–23
Smith, Joseph, 279
Smith, Josiah, Jr., 119
Smith Act (1940), 759
Smith-Connally Anti-Strike
Act (1943), 718
SNCC (Student Nonviolent
Coordinating Committee),
777–778, 806
Social Darwinists, 472
Social gospel, 490, 493, 563
Socialism/Socialist Party,
566–568, 576, 580, 585,
603, 619
Social reforms: as 1912
presidential campaign
issue, 584–585; anticommunist,
760; antipoverty,
801, 803–804; antiwar
protests for, 709, 808–809,
810–811, 813–814,
819–820; automobile as
agent for, 633–634; call
for, 562–563; in cities,
568–569; civil rights
movement as (See Civil
rights movement); conservative
reduction of, 839,
843, 849–852, 864, 870;
consumer safety as, 573,
825; environmental protection
as, 574–575, 825,
899; Great Society, 801,
803–807, 818; for immigrants,
489–491; interstate
commerce regulation as,
572, 589; labor reforms as,
570–572, 588–589, 647,
677, 683–685; literature
promoting, 563–564,
787–789; morality and,
502–503, 637–638, 770;
political progressivism
promoting, 565–568;
prohibition as, 285, 506,
570–571; prosperity/economic
boom underwriting,
742; racial pride and,
637–638; Religious Right
opposition to, 849–850,
870; reversal of, 644–646,
839, 843, 849–852, 864,
870; during Roaring
Twenties, 636–638;
sexuality and, 502–503,
637, 770; Supreme
Court (Warren Court)
addressing, 822–824;
trust-busting as, 572–573,
579, 588; women’s movement
as, 285–287, 769,
801, 831–832, 886–887;
women’s role in, 563,
569–571, 636–637
Social Security, 682–683, 762,
824, 878, 889
Social Security Act (1935),
682–683, 687
Social Security Act
(1950), 762
Society: 1960s upheaval of,
813–814; colonial, 61–68,
72–74, 83–84, 86–87; conservative
changes to, 839,
843, 849–852, 864, 870;
culture of (See Culture);
equality’s impact on, 234–
235; ethnic divisions in,
626; New England, 62–67,
73; post-Revolutionary
War, 144–146; post-World
War II, 741–743, 766–770;
reforms to (See Reforms);
southern, 61–62, 67–68,
73–74, 300–301; twentyfi
rst century (See Twentyfi
rst century)
Society of Cincinnati, 144
Soil Conservation and
Domestic Allotment Act
(1936), 679
Somalia, 866
Sombart, Werner, 566–568
Sousa, John Philip, 549
South: abolitionist response
in, 315–316; American
Revolution battles in,
136–137; balance of forces
in, 381–385; Black Codes
in, 422–423; civil rights
movement in (See Civil
rights movement); Civil
War by (See Civil War);
colonization of, 17, 21–31,
53–54; Compromise of
1850 for, 343–346, 347,
355; confederacy of (See
Confederate States of
America); cotton agriculture
in, 261–262, 298–300,
304, 306–308, 384, 474,
720; debt of, 375, 422,
425; defense of slavery in,
315–316; desegregation
of, 776–777, 798–799,
800–801, 832; economy
of, 392–393, 474–475;
education in, 82, 495–496;
emancipation of slaves
in, 418–420; expansion
attempts by, 349–350;
free blacks in, 305–306;
immigration in, 302, 591,
890–891; Industrial Revolution
in, 473–475; Jim
Crow laws in, 446, 455,
774–776; Kansas dispute
in, 355–356, 359–363;
Kansas-Nebraska Act
reaction in, 355–356; Ku
Klux Klan in, 430–431,
623–624, 805; labor
unions in, 741; Lincoln’s
assassination impact
on, 414; manufacturing
in, 382–383, 473–475;
Native Americans in,
5–6, 222, 231, 239–241,
515; plantation economy
in, 9, 26, 28–29, 31–32,
59–62, 300–302, 306–310;
railroad through, 353;
Reconstruction of
(See Reconstruction);
secession by, 373–375,
377–384; secession threats
by, 343–346, 371; segregation
in, 446, 455, 774–776;
shift ing demographics
in, 744–745; slavery in
(See Slavery); society in,
61–62, 67–68, 73–74,
300–301; tariff s protested
by, 236–239; tobacco
industry in, 25–27, 54–56,
74, 473; white majority
in, 302–303, 305, 359;
Index I-41
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