03469_00_FM_pi-xxxii pp2.indd - CengageBrain

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I-38 Index
Republican Party (continued)
in 1988 election, 852–853;
in 1992 election, 861–862;
in 1994 election, 864; in
1996 election, 864; in
2000 election, 868–869;
in 2004 election, 875; in
2006 election, 879–880;
in 2008 election, 880; demographics
of, 442–443;
emergence of, 355–356;
Free Soil party foreshadowing,
340; Liberal,
439–440; Reconstruction
as divisive issue in,
422, 424–427, 431–432,
433; Taft -Roosevelt split
in, 579–581, 584–586;
Watergate involvement of,
828–830
Republic Steel Company, 685
Reservation system, 513,
515, 517
Resettlement
Administration, 680
Resumption Act (1875), 441
Revels, Hiram, 430
Revivalism, 79–81, 277–278
Revolutionary War. See
American Revolution
Rhode Island: colonization of,
30, 39–40; Constitutional
Convention absence of,
154, 159; constitution of,
146; Constitution ratifi cation
by, 162–163; Hartford
Convention involvement
of, 211–213; manufacturing
in, 262; in New
England Confederation,
43. See also New England;
North
Rhodes, Cecil, 557
Ricardo, David, 472
Rice, 29
Rice, Condoleezza, 895
Richmond, Virginia, 395, 397,
410–411
Rickover, H. G., 543
Riesman, David, 770
Right(s): of assembly, 168; to
bear arms, 168; gay and
lesbian, 814, 862, 875,
878, 888; to jury trial, 168;
to legal counsel, 823; of
privacy, 823, 831; property,
62–64, 168, 220–221,
287, 365, 505; right-tolife
movement, 850, 851;
voting (See Voting rights);
women’s, 285–287, 769,
801, 831–832, 886–887.
See also freedom-related
entries
Riis, Jacob A., 563
Road systems, 215, 230,
267–270, 633, 778–779
Roanoke colony, 20
Roaring Twenties: agriculture
during, 652; anticommunism
during, 622–623;
antiforeignism during,
623–626; automobile
industry in, 630–633; cultural
reforms during, 638–
641; economic policies
during, 645–647, 649–650;
economy during, 630–631,
633–634, 641–642,
653–655, 658–659; educational
reforms during,
629–630; elections during,
618–619, 633, 652–653,
655–657; foreign relations/
policies during, 647–649,
653–655; Fundamentalism
during, 630; government
scandals during, 650–651;
healthcare reforms during,
630; Industrial Revolution
during, 629–635; Ku Klux
Klan during, 623–624;
organized crime during,
628–629; prohibition
during, 627–628; social
reforms during, 636–638;
stock market in, 641–642,
658–659
Roberts, Oral, 770
Roberts, Owen J., 687
Robeson, Paul, 774
Robinson, Jackie, 775
Roca, Julio, 525
Rochambeau, Comte de,
135, 138
Rochester, New York, 269
Rockefeller, John D., 467,
470–472, 492, 497
Rockwell, Norman, 717
Rocky Mountains, 3–4
Roethke, Th eodore, 787–788
Roe v. Wade, 824, 831
Rogers, Will, 690
Röhm, Ernst, 736
Rolfe, John, 24
Roman Catholicism. See
Catholicism
Romania, 747, 853
Rome-Berlin Axis, 697
Rommel, Erwin, 725
Roosevelt, Eleanor, 667–669
Roosevelt, Franklin D.:
agricultural policies
under, 678–680; appeal
of, 667–669; business
and industry regulation
under, 677–678, 680–681;
Churchill meeting with,
726, 727, 728, 747–748,
750; criticism of, 690–692;
death of, 732, 752; demise
of New Deal under, 688–
689, 716; economic policies
of, 673–692, 693–695,
696–697; on experimentation,
666; fi reside chats
of, 673; foreign policy
of, 663–665, 693–706,
708–713; Hitler leadership
compared to, 736–738;
housing programs under,
682; on isolationism,
704; job creation programs
by, 673–674, 675;
labor reforms under, 677,
683–685; New Deal of
(See New Deal); as president,
670–692, 693–713,
714–732, 736–738,
747–749, 752; as presidential
candidate, 665–670,
685–686, 706–708,
730–731; public works
projects by, 661, 674, 675,
678, 681–682; Quarantine
Speech by, 700; quotations
by, 666, 689, 693, 704,
714; relief, recovery and
reform by, 670–673; repeal
of prohibition under,
678; securities regulation
under, 680; Social
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