03469_00_FM_pi-xxxii pp2.indd - CengageBrain

Licensed to:
from slavery during,
418–420; impact in South,
428–430, 433; Johnson
as president during,
414, 417–418, 420–425,
431–432; Ku Klux Klan
during, 430–431; Lincoln’s
assassination impacting,
414; military, 426–428;
problems faced during,
416–418; racial discrimination
during, 422–423,
428–431, 433, 445–446;
Republican divisiveness
over, 422, 424–427,
431–432, 433
Reconstruction Act (1867),
427
Reconstruction Finance
Corporation, 661
Reed, Th omas B., 452, 536,
548
Reed, Walter, 549
Reed v. Reed, 831
Rees, Bert, 249
Reform Bill (1867), 413, 415
Reforms: abolitionist (See
Abolitionist movement);
amusement, 508–509,
635–636, 769–770, 788,
813, 897; anticommunist,
760; architectural, 290,
507–508, 640–641, 897–
898; artistic, 290–291,
506–508, 897; budget,
641; campaign fi nance,
866; civil service, 448;
communal societies as,
287–288; cultural, 280–
284, 290–297, 498–502,
506–509, 638–641, 770,
787–789, 813–814; educational,
280–282, 494–495,
497–498, 629–630, 783;
foreign policy, 538–542;
healthcare, 283, 288–290,
630, 804, 862–863, 884,
888; immigration, 878,
891; judicial, 283; labor,
570–572, 588–589, 647,
677, 683–685; literary,
291–297, 498–502,
638–640, 769, 770,
787–789, 813, 896–897;
musical, 291, 507, 637,
640, 770; New Deal (See
New Deal); peace-driven,
283–286 (See also Antiwar
protests); religious,
275–280, 283, 493, 637,
813; scientifi c, 288–290,
630, 766–768, 783, 882,
883–884; social (See
Social reforms); Social
Security, 878, 889; tax,
641, 843–844, 849, 858;
welfare, 864–865, 885;
women leading, 278, 283,
285–287, 313, 490, 506,
563, 569–571, 605–606,
636–637
Regulator movement, 71
Rehnquist, William, 868, 878
Religion: abolitionism
inspired by, 144, 310–311;
African Americans practicing,
308–309, 419, 777;
colonial, 35–39, 48–51,
64–65, 77–81; communism
vs., 755–756; confl
icts over, 8, 18–20, 35,
44, 71, 89–90, 113; decline
of, 813; Deism as, 277;
denominational diversity
of, 279; discrimination
based on, 785; evangelical,
79–81, 277–278, 770, 849–
850; feminization of, 278;
freedom of, 27, 39–40, 50,
168; fundamentalist, 630,
849–850; Great Awakening
of, 79–81, 275–280,
283, 310–311; immigration
impacting, 258–260,
492–493; Muslim, 806,
874–875; Native American
religious conversion,
13, 15, 16, 42, 91, 239,
517; parochial education,
258–259, 489, 495, 803;
reforms of, 275–280, 283,
493, 637, 813; Religious
Right, 849–850, 870;
revivalist, 79–81, 277–278;
science confl icting with,
493–494, 629–630, 884;
separation of church and
state, 144, 785, 803, 823;
slavery as issue dividing,
279; of slaves, 308–309,
419; social gospel of, 490,
493, 563; televangelists for,
770, 850; transcendalism
as, 292–293; urbanization
impact on, 492–493. See
also Christianity; specifi c
denominations
Religious Society of Friends.
See Quakers
Remington, Frederic, 543
Reorganization Act (1939),
688
Republicanism, 103–104, 126,
127–128, 144–146, 159
Republican Party: in 1856
election, 362–364; in 1858
election, 366–368; in 1860
election, 371–373; in 1864
election, 407–410; in 1868
election, 437; in 1872
election, 439–440; in 1876
election, 443–445; in 1880
election, 447–448; in 1884
election, 449–450; in 1888
election, 452; in 1892 election,
455; in 1896 election,
531–536; in 1900 election,
552; in 1904 election,
575–576; in 1908 election,
576; in 1910 election, 580;
in 1912 election, 580–581,
583–586; in 1916 election,
595–596; in 1920 election,
618–619; in 1924 election,
652–653; in 1928 election,
655–657; in 1930 election,
662; in 1932 election, 666,
669–670; in 1936 election,
685–686; in 1938 election,
689; in 1940 election,
706–708; in 1944 election,
730–731; in 1948 election,
760–762; in 1952 election,
770–772; in 1956 election,
781–782; in 1960 election,
785–786; in 1964 election,
801–802; in 1968 election,
809–812; in 1972 election,
825–826; in 1976 election,
833–834; in 1980 election,
841–842; in 1984 election,
846; in 1986 election, 852;
Index I-37
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