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Licensed to:<br />

McCarthy, Joseph, 760,<br />

772–774<br />

McClellan, George B.,<br />

395–396, 399, 407–410<br />

McCormick, Cyrus/<br />

McCormick’s reaper,<br />

266–267<br />

McCulloch v. Maryland, 220,<br />

242<br />

McDonald’s, 769<br />

McGovern, George, 826, 842<br />

McGuff ey, William H./<br />

McGuff ey’s Readers, 281<br />

McHenry, James, 157<br />

McKay, Claude, 640<br />

McKay, Donald, 271<br />

McKinley, William: McKinley<br />

Tariff Act by, 452–453,<br />

542; as president, 536–<br />

537, 543–544, 547–548,<br />

552; as presidential<br />

candidate, 531–536<br />

McKinley Tariff Act (1890),<br />

452–453, 542<br />

McNamara, Robert S., 791,<br />

794, 808<br />

McNary-Haugen Bill, 652<br />

Mead, Margaret, 676–677<br />

Meade, George G., 403<br />

Meat Inspection Act<br />

(1906), 573<br />

Meatpacking industry, 519,<br />

573<br />

Mechanization: of agriculture,<br />

266–267, 523, 526,<br />

652, 720, 744; Industrial<br />

Revolution and, 466–467,<br />

629–635; of manufacturing,<br />

260–266, 391–392,<br />

466–467, 629–633; of<br />

railroads, 462–463; during<br />

Roaring Twenties,<br />

629–633<br />

Media: corruption exposed<br />

by, 563–564; freedom<br />

of the press for, 85, 168,<br />

184; growth of, 498;<br />

muckraking, 563–564;<br />

new, 898–901 (See also<br />

Internet); newspapers as<br />

(See Newspapers)<br />

Medicaid, 803, 824<br />

Medicare, 803–804, 888–889<br />

Medicine. See Healthcare<br />

Mellon, Andrew, 630,<br />

641–642, 644, 651<br />

Melville, Herman, 254, 296<br />

Mencken, H. L., 639, 675<br />

Mennonites, 59<br />

Mental health reforms, 283<br />

Mercantilism, 104–107<br />

Merchant Marine Act (1920),<br />

647<br />

Meredith, James, 798<br />

Merrimack, 398–399<br />

Metacom (King Philip), 42<br />

Methodists, 31, 277–279, 419<br />

Mexico: abolitionism in,<br />

248, 313; agricultural<br />

workers from, 718–719,<br />

778; American foreign<br />

relations with, 248–250,<br />

323–324, 329–335,<br />

590–592, 653, 696,<br />

718–719, 778; Aztecs in,<br />

5, 13–14, 15; European<br />

exploration/settlement of,<br />

13–14, 15; French invasion<br />

of, 386–387; Gadsden<br />

Purchase from, 353; immigrants<br />

from, 591, 778,<br />

890–891; independence<br />

of, 234, 248; Mexican<br />

War over California,<br />

329–335, 337; revolution<br />

in, 590–592; Texas dispute<br />

with, 248–250, 323–324,<br />

329; voter participation<br />

in, 236<br />

Miami Confederacy, 179<br />

Michigan: automobile<br />

industry in, 632, 828;<br />

Detroit, 91, 1<strong>00</strong>, 269, 632,<br />

720, 806, 828; Erie Canal<br />

impact on, 269; Pontiac’s<br />

uprising in, 1<strong>00</strong>; race riots<br />

in, 720, 806; University of<br />

Michigan, 875; women’s<br />

suff rage in, 605<br />

Microsoft Corporation, 882<br />

Middle East: Afghanistan war<br />

in, 871–872, 9<strong>00</strong>; American<br />

foreign relations in,<br />

756, 780–781, 827–828,<br />

834, 835, 837–838, 845–<br />

846, 848–849, 855–857,<br />

867, 871–875, 880, 9<strong>00</strong>;<br />

Iraq war in, 872–875,<br />

877–878, 880, 9<strong>00</strong>; Israeli-<br />

Arab confl ict in, 756, 808,<br />

827, 834, 845–846, 867;<br />

oil industry in, 648, 743,<br />

756, 780–781, 827–828,<br />

835, 837, 856–857; Persian<br />

Gulf war in, 855–857, 873,<br />

874; Soviet Union policies<br />

in, 755, 780–781, 827,<br />

837–838. See also specifi c<br />

countries<br />

Middle passage, 57, 60<br />

Midway Island, 723<br />

Midwives, 63<br />

Military: African Americans<br />

in, 119, 401–402, 514,<br />

608, 720, 819; Cold War<br />

growth of, 757–758,<br />

762–763, 844–845; colonial,<br />

118–120, 121–126,<br />

129–139; Confederate,<br />

381–386, 389–390,<br />

394–395, 397–4<strong>00</strong>,<br />

402–403, 410–411; Cuban<br />

intervention by, 545–546,<br />

555, 579, 696, 797–798;<br />

desegregation of, 760,<br />

776; disarmament, 648,<br />

653, 783–784; Dominican<br />

Republic intervention<br />

by, 579, 590, 653, 807;<br />

draft , 388–390, 608, 704,<br />

718, 757, 808, 820, 827,<br />

837; early American, 138,<br />

179, 182, 190, 194–196,<br />

207–211, 214; in El<br />

Salvadore, 846; expansion<br />

of, 214, 7<strong>00</strong>, 704, 757–758,<br />

762–763, 844–845; “fl exible<br />

response” of, 794; in<br />

former Yugoslavia, 867;<br />

gays/lesbians in, 862; in<br />

Grenada, 846; Haitian<br />

intervention by, 590,<br />

653, 664, 696; Iranian<br />

hostage mission by, 838;<br />

in Iraq war, 872–875,<br />

877–878, 880; Korean<br />

War involvement of,<br />

762–765; in Lebanon, 846;<br />

in Mexican War, 329–335;<br />

Native Americans in,<br />

720; in Nicaragua, 579,<br />

653, 664–665, 846, 848;<br />

Index I-29<br />

Copyright 2<strong>00</strong>9 Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be co<strong>pi</strong>ed, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part.

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