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Licensed to:<br />

I-42 Index<br />

South (continued)<br />

World War II impact on,<br />

719–720. See also specifi c<br />

states<br />

South Africa, 525–526, 834,<br />

855<br />

South America, 5, 12–13, 59,<br />

222, 223–224. See also<br />

specifi c countries<br />

South Carolina: Charleston,<br />

29, 111, 136, 166;<br />

Civil War battles in, 406;<br />

colonization of, 28, 29–30;<br />

Columbia, 406, 417;<br />

Fort Sumter seized by,<br />

378–379; Revolutionary<br />

battles in, 136–137; secession/secession<br />

threats by,<br />

238, 373; slave revolt in,<br />

61; tariff s protested by,<br />

237–239. See also South<br />

South Dakota, 515, 521, 605<br />

Southern Christian Leadership<br />

Conference, 777<br />

Southern Pacifi c Railroad,<br />

461<br />

South Korea, 762–765, 772.<br />

See also Korea<br />

Southwest: early civilization<br />

in, 5–6; immigration in,<br />

591, 890–891; shift ing demographics<br />

in, 744–745,<br />

892–893. See also specifi c<br />

states<br />

Soviet Union: American<br />

foreign relations with,<br />

728, 747–749, 754–765,<br />

779–787, 793, 797–798,<br />

820–822, 830, 834–835,<br />

837, 844–845, 846–848,<br />

853–855; arms-reduction<br />

agreements with, 822,<br />

837, 846–848; Atlantic<br />

Charter by, 711; Berlin<br />

Wall by, 793; Cold War<br />

with (See Cold War);<br />

communism in, 697,<br />

748–749, 755–760,<br />

820–822, 853–855; Cuban<br />

involvement of, 784,<br />

797–798, 834–835; diplomatic<br />

recognition of, 695;<br />

disarmament of, 783–784;<br />

dissolution of, 854–855;<br />

eastern bloc control by,<br />

754, 780, 814, 830, 845,<br />

853; German foreign<br />

relations with, 701–702,<br />

710, 725–726, 731–732,<br />

793; glasnost/perestroika<br />

in, 847; Middle East<br />

policies of, 755, 780–781,<br />

827, 837–838; nuclear<br />

weapons of, 758–759, 760,<br />

783–784, 797–798, 847;<br />

space program of, 783;<br />

United Nations participation<br />

by, 753; World War II<br />

involvement of, 701–702,<br />

710, 725–728, 731–732,<br />

734–735, 737–738. See<br />

also Russia<br />

Space program/space travel,<br />

783, 792–793<br />

Spain: as American colonial<br />

ally, 115–116; American<br />

foreign relations with,<br />

152, 180, 350, 543–550,<br />

699–7<strong>00</strong>; British confl ict<br />

with, 18–20, 31, 92–93,<br />

95, 115–116, 135, 139–<br />

140; civil war in, 699–7<strong>00</strong>;<br />

colonies of, 13–14,<br />

98, 115–116, 222, 350,<br />

543–546; conquistadores<br />

from, 11–13, 15; Cuba as<br />

colony of, 350, 543–546;<br />

decline of imperialism,<br />

20; exploration by, 9–16;<br />

Gibraltar, 139–140; imperial<br />

rivalry of, 115–116,<br />

139–140; Louisiana<br />

transitions involving, 98,<br />

196; Mexican conquest<br />

by, 13–14; navy of, 20,<br />

545–546; popular rebellion<br />

in, 223; Seven Years’<br />

War involvement by, 95;<br />

Spanish Armada, 20<br />

Spanish-American War,<br />

543–550<br />

Spargo, John, 564<br />

Special Forces, 794<br />

Specie Circular, 244, 246<br />

Spencer, Herbert, 472<br />

S<strong>pi</strong>elberg, Steven, 897<br />

Spock, Benjamin, 744<br />

Spoils system, 233, 236<br />

Sports, 370, 509, 631, 770,<br />

775, 831<br />

Spruance, Raymond A., 723<br />

Th e Spy (Cooper), 292<br />

Squanto, 42<br />

Stagecoaches, 271<br />

Stalin, Joseph, 697,<br />

701–702, 710, 725,<br />

728, 747–749, 779<br />

Stamp Act (1765), 106<br />

Stamp Act Congress, 107<br />

Stamp tax, 105–108<br />

Standard Oil Company, 467,<br />

471, 563, 579<br />

Standish, Myles, 36<br />

Stanford, Leland, 461, 496<br />

Stanton, Edwin, 387, 412,<br />

431–432<br />

Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, 286,<br />

287, 504<br />

“Th e Star Spangled Banner,”<br />

211<br />

START II accord, 855<br />

States: Articles of Confederation<br />

of, 118, 148–150,<br />

153–154, 156, 159,<br />

163; Border, 379–381,<br />

399–401; Congressional<br />

representation of,<br />

156, 218; Constitutional<br />

Convention delegates<br />

from, 154–161; Constitution<br />

ratifi cation by, 159,<br />

161–164; constitutions of,<br />

146–147, 361; debts of,<br />

149, 150, 169–170; interstate<br />

commerce, 465–466,<br />

472, 572, 589, 645–646;<br />

northern (See New England;<br />

North); post-Revolutionary<br />

government of,<br />

152–154; reconstruction<br />

of southern (See Reconstruction);<br />

secession of,<br />

373–375, 377–384; slave<br />

vs. free, 217–219, 250,<br />

335, 337–343, 353–355,<br />

359–363; social reforms<br />

in, 569; southern (See<br />

South); territory conversion<br />

to, 151. See also<br />

specifi c states by name<br />

Statue of Liberty,<br />

492, 625<br />

Copyright 2<strong>00</strong>9 Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be co<strong>pi</strong>ed, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part.

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