Licensed to: policy of, 590–595, 598–601, 605, 611–619; Fourteen Points of, 601, 611–612, 615–616; as governor, 582–583; labor reforms by, 588–589; League of Nations and, 614–619; as president, 586–596, 598–601, 605, 611–619, 750; as presidential candidate, 583–586, 595–596; quotations by, 582, 598, 9<strong>00</strong>; tariff policy of, 587; women’s suff rage support from, 605; World War I role of, 598–601, 605, 611–619 Wilson-Gorman Tariff (1894), 456, 536 Winthrop, John, 37–38, 39 Wisconsin, 569 Witch trials, 64–65 “Wobblies” (Industrial Workers of the World), 567, 603, 604 Wolfe, James, 97 Woman’s Christian Temperance Union, 506, 570–571 Women: as abolitionists, 313, 428; affi rmative action for, 801, 824–825, 832, 850, 857, 865, 875, 895; African American, 429, 505, 861–862, 894–895; birth control for, 636–637, 814, 823; changing roles of, 265–266, 768–769; Civil War impact on, 392; colonial, 54, 62–64, 67; cult of domesticity of, 265–266, 285, 768–769; education for, 146, 282, 286–287, 496, 886; equality for, 145, 287, 637, 645, 801, 831–832; Equal Rights Amendment for, 637, 831–832; as factory workers, 263, 265–266, 605–606, 719; feminist literature of, 503–504, 769, 897; feminization of religion by, 278; as fl appers, 637; Industrial Revolution impact on, 475–476; labor unions and, 478; as midwives, 63; military involvement of, 608, 718–719; Native American, 6; <strong>pi</strong>oneer, 254; political involvement of, 675–677, 846, 858, 861–862, 879–880, 895; post-Revolutionary role of, 145–146; post-World War II role of, 743; professions of, 392, 475–476, 490–491, 743, 768–769, 886; property rights of, 62–64, 287, 505; reforms by, 278, 283, 285–287, 313, 490, 506, 563, 569– 571, 605–606, 636–637; southern, 301; urbanization impact on, 484–485, 503–505; voting rights for, 145, 287, 428, 504–505, 518, 565, 568, 605–606, 645; as war protesters, 709; wartime roles of, 605–606, 608, 718–719; witch trials involving, 64–65; women’s movement by, 285–287, 769, 801, 831–832, 886–887 Women and Economics (Gilman), 503–504 Women’s Bureau, 570, 605 Women’s Rights Convention at Seneca Falls, 287 Women’s rights movement, 285–287, 769, 801, 831–832, 886–887 Women’s Trade Union League, 570, 668 Wong Kim Ark; U.S. v., 447 Wood, Leonard, 546, 549 Woodhull, Victoria, 502–503 Woods, Tiger, 896 Worcester, Samuel Austin, 240 Working conditions, 264, 570–572, 604, 645, 677, 685, 825 Workingmen’s Compensation Act (1916), 589 Works Progress Administration (WPA), 675 World Bank, 749, 750 WorldCom, 875 World Court, 653 World’s Anti-Slavery Convention (1840), 312 World’s Columbian Exposition, 508 World Trade Organization (WTO), 750, 866 World War I: American involvement in, 599–619; American military operations in, 603, 608–611, 722–725; American neutrality in, 592–595, 598; beginning of, 592; draft during, 608; economy impacted by, 603–607, 653–655; end of, 611–616, 647; factories/manufacturing during, 603–607; immigrant treatment during, 592–593, 603; international debt from, 653–655; international trade during, 593–595; labor policies during, 604–605; propaganda for, 601–603, 607, 636; Treaty of Versailles, 615–619, 647; Wilson’s Fourteen Points on, 601, 611–612, 615–616; women’s role in, 605–606, 608 World War II: African arena, 698, 725–726; agriculture during, 717–719, 720; American foreign policy and, 693–706, 708–713; American military involvement in, 704, 712– 713, 722–729, 731–738; Atlantic Charter during, 711, 716, 750; atomic bombs in, 733–735, 748; costs of, 737; D-Day, 728– 729; economic impact of, 717–718, 720–722, 737; elections during, 706–708, 730–731; end of, 732, 735, 830; European arena, 697, 701–706, 710–711, 724– 729, 731–732; German and Soviet invasions in, 698, 701–704, 710–711, Index I-49 Copyright 2<strong>00</strong>9 Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be co<strong>pi</strong>ed, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part.
I-50 Index World War II (continued) 724–729; international trade during, 702, 712; Japanese invasion in, 7<strong>00</strong>–701, 712–713, 717, 722–723; Jewish persecution during, 701, 705, 731–732, 736–737; lendlease of weapons during, 708–710, 711; Pacifi c arena, 7<strong>00</strong>–701, 712–713, 717, 722–724, 732–735; Pearl Harbor attack during, 712–713; post-World War I events leading to, 619, 658, 697–698, 701–702; propaganda for, 706, 716; rationing during, 717–718; wartime migrations during, 719–720; weapons manufacturing during, 698–699, 710, 714, 717–718; Yalta conference on, 747–748 WPA (Works Progress Administration), 675 Wright, Frank Lloyd, 640, 897 Wright, Orville and Wilbur, 634 Wright, Richard, 788 WTO (World Trade Organization), 750, 866 Wyoming, 505, 518, 521 XYZ Aff air, 182 Yalta conference, 747–748 Yamasees, 30 Yellow fever, 288, 549 Yellow journalism, 498, 540, 543 Yellowstone Park, 255, 522 Yeltsin, Boris, 854–855 Yemen, 314 YMCA/YWCA (Young Men’s/Women’s Christian Associations), 493 York, Alvin C., 611 York, Duke of, 47 Yorktown battle, 138–139 Yosemite Park, 522, 575 Young, Andrew, 834 Young, Brigham, 279–280 Youth: education of (See Education); political participation of, 777–778, 806, 813–814, 820. See also Children Youth International Party, 811 YouTube, 898 Yugoslavia, 855, 867 Yup<strong>pi</strong>es (young, urban professionals), 844 Zenger, John Peter, 84–85 Zimmermann, Arthur, 599 Copyright 2<strong>00</strong>9 Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be co<strong>pi</strong>ed, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part.