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Licensed to:<br />

I-2 Index<br />

African Americans: (continued)<br />

529, 675–676, 805–807,<br />

861–862, 893–895; political<br />

party of, 670, 686; race<br />

riots involving, 605, 720,<br />

798–799, 805, 806–807,<br />

814, 893; racial pride<br />

of, 637–638; religion of,<br />

308–309, 419, 777; resettlement<br />

in Africa, 310,<br />

311, 638; in Roosevelt<br />

administration, 675, 676;<br />

segregation of (See Segregation);<br />

in Union Army,<br />

401–402; voting rights<br />

for, 427, 428–429, 446,<br />

454–455, 798–799, 804–<br />

805; wartime employment<br />

of, 605; women, 429,<br />

505, 861–862, 894–895;<br />

World War II impact on,<br />

719–720. See also Slavery<br />

African Methodist E<strong>pi</strong>scopal<br />

Church, 419<br />

Agassiz, Louis, 288, 494<br />

Age, voting, 820<br />

Th e Age of Reason<br />

(Paine), 277<br />

Agnew, S<strong>pi</strong>ro T., 810–811,<br />

819, 829<br />

Agricultural Adjustment Act<br />

(1933), 674<br />

Agricultural Adjustment Act<br />

(1938), 679<br />

Agricultural Adjustment<br />

Administration, 678<br />

Agricultural Marketing Act<br />

(1929), 657<br />

Agriculture: as business,<br />

523, 526–527, 744; cattle<br />

ranching, 518–519; corn,<br />

5–6, 266; cotton, 261–262,<br />

298–302, 304, 306–308,<br />

384, 474, 720; decline of,<br />

458, 475; economic policies<br />

impacting, 652, 657–<br />

658, 678–680; economy<br />

impacting, 526–528, 652,<br />

657–658; farm subsidies<br />

for, 678–679; international<br />

trade in, 538, 540; as<br />

leading colonial industry,<br />

74–75; mechanization<br />

of, 266–267, 523, 526,<br />

652, 720, 744; Mexican<br />

workers in, 718–719, 778;<br />

Native American, 5–6;<br />

New Deal policies on,<br />

678–680; in New England,<br />

65–66; Old World/New<br />

World exchange of,<br />

10–11; overproduction<br />

in, 659, 678–679; politics<br />

of farmers, 453, 528–530,<br />

653; railroad impact on,<br />

528–529; rice, 29; sugar<br />

cane, 28–29, 542; tariff s<br />

on, 649, 658; three-sister<br />

farming, 6; tobacco industry,<br />

25–27, 54–56, 74, 473;<br />

wartime, 607, 717–719,<br />

720; in West, 266–267,<br />

519–521, 523, 526–528<br />

Aguinaldo, Emilio, 545, 550<br />

AIDS (acquired immunodefi -<br />

ciency syndrome), 814<br />

Aid to Families with Dependent<br />

Children, 824<br />

Air Force, 705–706, 724, 725,<br />

731, 768, 779. See also<br />

Military<br />

Airplanes: aerospace industry<br />

growth, 768; invention of,<br />

634–635; passenger, 768;<br />

Strategic Air Command,<br />

768, 779; in terrorist attacks,<br />

870–871; in World<br />

War II, 705–706, 724,<br />

725, 731<br />

Alabama, 373, 798–799, 805<br />

Alabama, 385–386<br />

Alaska: Exxon Valdez s<strong>pi</strong>ll in,<br />

899; national park land<br />

in, 842; oil <strong>pi</strong>peline in,<br />

828; purchase of, 432–433;<br />

statehood of, 786<br />

Albany Congress, 95–96<br />

Albee, Edward, 788<br />

Albright, Madeleine, 867<br />

Alcohol: prohibition of, 285,<br />

506, 570–571, 607, 627–<br />

628; repeal of prohibition<br />

on, 678; temperance<br />

crusade against, 284–285,<br />

506, 570–571<br />

Alcott, Louisa May, 295<br />

Aldrich-Vreeland Act<br />

(1908), 576<br />

Alexander I, Tsar, 210<br />

Alger, Horatio, 5<strong>00</strong><br />

Algonquins, 25<br />

Alien Laws (1798),<br />

183–184, 192<br />

Allen, Ethan, 124<br />

Allende, Salvador, 822<br />

Alliance for Progress, 796<br />

Al Qaeda, 871, 874, 877<br />

Alternative energy, 899<br />

Altgeld, John P., 479, 531, 563<br />

Amazon.com, 898<br />

America First Committee,<br />

706<br />

American Anti-Slavery<br />

Society, 311<br />

American Association of<br />

Retired Persons<br />

(AARP), 878<br />

American Colonization<br />

Society, 310<br />

American Federation of<br />

Labor (AF of L), 479–480,<br />

531, 604, 653, 683–685<br />

American Independent<br />

Party, 811<br />

American Legion, 647<br />

American Liberty League,<br />

685<br />

American Peace Society, 283<br />

American Protective<br />

Association, 491<br />

American Red Cross, 506<br />

American Revolution: Battle<br />

of Long Island in, 131;<br />

Battle of Saratoga in, 133;<br />

Battle of Yorktown in,<br />

138–139; British strengths<br />

and weaknesses in, 114,<br />

117; Canadian invasion<br />

during, 124–126, 132;<br />

colonies’ strengths and<br />

weaknesses in, 117–120;<br />

committees of correspondence<br />

fostering, 110–111;<br />

Declaration of Independence<br />

and, 128–129;<br />

eff ects of, 143–147; end<br />

of, 138–141; expansion<br />

to world war, 135; fi rst<br />

bloodshed of, 114; France<br />

as ally in, 115, 116–117,<br />

133–135, 138–140; French<br />

Revolution comparison<br />

Copyright 2<strong>00</strong>9 Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be co<strong>pi</strong>ed, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part.

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