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Licensed to:<br />

I-22 Index<br />

Illegal immigrants, 891<br />

Illinois, 137, 269, 366–368.<br />

See also Chicago, Illinois<br />

Immigration: antiforeignism<br />

toward, 258–260,<br />

362–363, 413, 491–492,<br />

623–626, 864; British,<br />

625; Canadian, 626;<br />

Central American, 626,<br />

803; Chinese, 413, 447,<br />

486, 492; by convicts and<br />

paupers, 73; Cuban, 784,<br />

891; education for immigrants,<br />

489, 490; Fili<strong>pi</strong>no,<br />

551; German, 70–71,<br />

257–258, 363, 486, 603,<br />

716; illegal, 891; initial, to<br />

North America, 4–5; Irish,<br />

71–72, 255–257, 305, 306,<br />

362–363, 447, 486, 625;<br />

Italian, 269, 486–487,<br />

625, 626, 716; Japanese,<br />

559, 590, 626, 716; Jewish,<br />

486–487, 489, 493, 626,<br />

705; laws on, 183–184,<br />

192, 491–492, 625–626,<br />

803, 891; Mexican, 591,<br />

778, 890–891; multicultural,<br />

70–72, 256, 626;<br />

Patriot Act impact on immigrants,<br />

871–872; Polish,<br />

269, 486–487, 626; Puerto<br />

Rican, 548, 891; quotas<br />

on, 625–626, 803; railroad<br />

impact on, 463; reasons<br />

for increased, 255–256,<br />

889–890; reform, 878,<br />

891; religious issues over,<br />

258–260, 492–493; Scots-<br />

Irish, 71; settlement<br />

houses for immigrants, 490;<br />

social reforms addressing,<br />

489–491; southern, 302,<br />

591, 890–891; southern<br />

European, 486–492,<br />

624–626; twenty-fi rst century,<br />

889–891; Union Army<br />

immigrant recruitment,<br />

383; urban, 257, 486–492;<br />

Vietnamese, 831; wartime<br />

treatment of immigrants,<br />

592–593, 603, 716<br />

Immigration Act (1924),<br />

625–626<br />

Immigration Act (1929), 625<br />

Immigration and Nationality<br />

Act (1965), 803<br />

Immigration Reform and<br />

Control Act (1986), 891<br />

Impeachment: of Clinton (attempted),<br />

868; of Johnson<br />

(attempted), 431–432;<br />

of Nixon (impending),<br />

829–830; of Supreme<br />

Court justices, 194<br />

Th e Impending Crisis of the<br />

South (Helper), 359<br />

Import duty, 109–110<br />

Impressment, 2<strong>00</strong>–201<br />

Incas, 5, 12–13<br />

Income. See Wages<br />

Income taxes, 456, 587, 885<br />

Indentured servants, 27,<br />

55–56, 58, 59–60, 62, 73,<br />

144<br />

Independent Treasury Bill<br />

(1840), 247<br />

India, 9, 314<br />

Indiana, 269, 287, 807<br />

Indian Removal Act (1830),<br />

240<br />

Indian Reorganization Act<br />

(1934), 680<br />

Indians. See Native<br />

Americans<br />

Industrial Revolution:<br />

anti-trust regulation<br />

in, 472–473; beginning<br />

of, 260–261; economic<br />

impact of, 261–266,<br />

475–476, 630–631;<br />

labor disputes during,<br />

476–480; mechanization<br />

and, 466–467, 629–635;<br />

oil industry in, 470–471,<br />

633–634; in Roaring<br />

Twenties, 629–635; in the<br />

South, 473–475; steel in,<br />

462, 466, 468–469, 633;<br />

trusts in, 467–468, 471,<br />

472–473; wages during,<br />

263–264, 476–477; wealth<br />

generated in, 467–472,<br />

476; women impacted by,<br />

475–476<br />

Industrial Workers of the<br />

World, 567, 603, 604<br />

INF (Intermediate-Range<br />

Nuclear Forces) Treaty,<br />

847<br />

Infl ation, 118, 390–391,<br />

441–443, 604, 673, 818,<br />

824, 835–836<br />

Infl uenza pandemic, 612<br />

Inness, George, 507<br />

Insane asylums, 283<br />

Insull, Samuel, 680–681<br />

Insurance: FDIC, 673; Medicaid,<br />

803, 824; Medicare,<br />

803–804, 888–889; unemployment,<br />

682–683<br />

Inter-American Conference,<br />

696<br />

Intermediate-Range Nuclear<br />

Forces (INF) Treaty, 847<br />

International Business Machines<br />

(IBM), 767, 882<br />

International debt, 170, 180,<br />

555, 653–655, 698, 708<br />

International Energy Agency,<br />

828<br />

International Monetary Fund,<br />

749, 750<br />

International trade:<br />

agricultural, 538, 540;<br />

with China, 866–867;<br />

colonial support for,<br />

76–77, 133–134; currency<br />

exchange rate regulation<br />

impacting, 694, 749, 750,<br />

825; defi cit in, 844, 852;<br />

embargoes on, 201–204,<br />

262, 712, 784, 828, 837,<br />

856; European-American,<br />

793; globalization of,<br />

750–752, 793; growth of,<br />

538, 540–542; Industrial<br />

Revolution leading to,<br />

476; Internet/high-tech<br />

role in, 882–883; NAFTA<br />

impacting, 865–866; post-<br />

Revolutionary, 151–152;<br />

reciprocal trade agreements<br />

on, 696–697; tariff s<br />

impacting (See Tariff s);<br />

World Trade Organization<br />

and, 750, 866; during<br />

World War I, 593–595;<br />

during World War II,<br />

702, 712<br />

Internet, 865, 881–883, 888,<br />

898–899<br />

Copyright 2<strong>00</strong>9 Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be co<strong>pi</strong>ed, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part.

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