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Licensed to:<br />

57–59, 151, 248, 306,<br />

313, 346; tariff s on (See<br />

Tariff s); transportation<br />

impacting, 267–273;<br />

triangular, 75<br />

Trade Expansion Act (1962),<br />

793<br />

Trail of Tears, 239–241<br />

Transcendalism, 292–294<br />

Transportation: airplane as<br />

(See Airplanes); automobile<br />

as, 470–471, 630–634;<br />

canals for, 215, 269–270,<br />

271, 272, 476, 781; cattle<br />

ranching impacted by,<br />

518–519; clipper ships as,<br />

271; colonial, 77; Department<br />

of Transportation<br />

on, 803; economic impact<br />

of, 267–273, 366, 460,<br />

463–464; railroad as (See<br />

Railroad); road systems<br />

for, 215, 230, 267–270,<br />

633, 778–779; stagecoaches<br />

as, 271; steamboats as,<br />

268–269, 271, 272; subways<br />

as, 484; urbanization<br />

impacted by, 484; Western<br />

expansion necessitating,<br />

268–272, 352–353,<br />

459–466, 518–519<br />

Travis, W. B., 248<br />

Treaties: Adams-Onís Treaty,<br />

222, 327; Anti-ballistic<br />

missile (ABM) treaty, 822;<br />

Clayton-Bulwer Treaty,<br />

349, 553; Columbian-<br />

American treaty, 349; Five<br />

Power Naval Treaty, 648;<br />

Florida Purchase Treaty,<br />

222, 327; Four-Power<br />

Treaty, 648; Hay-Bunau-<br />

Varilla Treaty, 554;<br />

Hay-Pauncefote Treaty,<br />

553; Intermediate-Range<br />

Nuclear Forces (INF)<br />

Treaty, 847; Jay’s Treaty,<br />

180, 182; Kyoto Treaty,<br />

870; Model Treaty, 134;<br />

Native American treaties,<br />

137, 179, 239, 513, 515;<br />

NATO treaty, 757–758;<br />

Nine-Power Treaty, 648;<br />

Panama Canal treaties,<br />

834; Russo-American<br />

Treaty, 225; Security<br />

Treaty, 615, 619; Texas<br />

treaties, 323; Treaty of<br />

Fort Laramie, 515; Treaty<br />

of Fort Stanwix, 137;<br />

Treaty of Ghent, 210–211;<br />

Treaty of Greenville, 179;<br />

Treaty of Guadalupe<br />

Hidalgo, 333; Treaty of<br />

Kanagawa, 352; Treaty<br />

of Paris (1783), 139–140;<br />

Treaty of Paris (1973),<br />

826; Treaty of Tordesillas,<br />

11; Treaty of Versailles,<br />

615–619, 647; Treaty of<br />

Wanghia, 351, 551; Washington<br />

Naval Treaty, 698<br />

Trent aff air, 385<br />

Triangular trade, 75<br />

Tripartite Pact, 698<br />

Tripolitan War, 195–196<br />

Trist, Nicholas P., 333<br />

Trollope, Frances, 321<br />

Truman, Harry S.: Fair Deal<br />

programs of, 762; loyalty<br />

program of, 759–760;<br />

Marshall Plan by, 756;<br />

as president, 732–738,<br />

746–747, 755–765, 776;<br />

as presidential candidate,<br />

760–762; quotation by,<br />

761; Truman Doctrine of,<br />

755–756; as vice presidential<br />

candidate, 730<br />

Truman Doctrine, 755–756<br />

Trumbull, John, 83, 123, 290<br />

Trusts, 467, 471, 472–473,<br />

563, 572–573, 579,<br />

588–589, 645–646<br />

Truth, Sojourner, 311<br />

Truth in Securities Act<br />

(1933), 680<br />

Tubman, Harriet, 342<br />

Tupac Amaru II, 115, 116<br />

Turkey, 592, 755, 757<br />

Turner, Frederick Jackson,<br />

511, 522, 524<br />

Turner, Nat/Nat Turner’s Rebellion,<br />

309–310, 315, 368<br />

Tuscaroras, 30, 137<br />

Tuscarora War, 30<br />

Tuskegee Institute, 495–496<br />

Twain, Mark, 301, 442, 501,<br />

518, 548, 852<br />

Tweed Ring/Boss Tweed,<br />

438, 489<br />

Twelft h Amendment, 181,<br />

190, 229<br />

Twentieth Amendment, 686<br />

Twenty-fi ft h Amendment,<br />

829<br />

Twenty-fi rst Amendment,<br />

678<br />

Twenty-fi rst century: affl uence<br />

and inequality in,<br />

884–886; aging of America<br />

in, 888–889; cities and<br />

suburbs, 892–894; culture<br />

in, 881–882, 896–898;<br />

economic revolutions in,<br />

882–884; immigration in,<br />

889–891; minorities in,<br />

890–896; multiculturalism<br />

in, 895–896; new media<br />

in, 898–899; prospects<br />

in, 899–9<strong>00</strong>; racial/ethnic<br />

tensions in, 893–895; society<br />

in, 886–888; women’s<br />

movement in, 886–887<br />

Twenty-fourth Amendment,<br />

804<br />

Twenty-sixth Amendment,<br />

820<br />

Twenty-third Amendment,<br />

826<br />

Tydings-McDuffi e Act (1934),<br />

695<br />

Tyler, John, 250–251,<br />

319–321, 324, 327<br />

Uncle Tom’s Cabin (Stowe),<br />

307, 311, 357–359, 384<br />

Underground Railroad,<br />

342–343, 346–347<br />

Underwood Tariff (1913), 587<br />

Unemployment: during<br />

1981-1982 recession, 844;<br />

during Great Depression,<br />

659, 673–674, 677–678,<br />

688, 691, 736; during<br />

Industrial Revolution,<br />

477; insurance, 682–683;<br />

during panic of 1837, 264;<br />

political participation<br />

fostered by, 530<br />

Union. See North<br />

Index I-45<br />

Copyright 2<strong>00</strong>9 Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be co<strong>pi</strong>ed, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part.

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