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Allan Ramsay. [A biography.] - National Library of Scotland

Allan Ramsay. [A biography.] - National Library of Scotland

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ALLAN RAMSAY 147<br />

<strong>of</strong> his age. Like Rabelais, he was a humorist, not a<br />

wit, and his satires suffered accordingly. Perhaps the<br />

best <strong>of</strong> his satires is The Last Speech <strong>of</strong> a Wretched<br />

Miser, wherein his humour becomes bitingly sardonic.<br />

The wretch's address to his pelf is very powerful<br />

* O dool ! and am I forced to dee,<br />

And nae mair my dear siller see,<br />

That glanced sae sweetly in my e'e<br />

It breaks my heart !<br />

My gold ! my bonds ! alackanie<br />

That we should part.<br />

Like Tantalus, I lang have stood,<br />

Chin-deep into a siller flood ;<br />

Yet ne'er was able for my blood,<br />

But pain and strife,<br />

To ware ae drap on claiths or food,<br />

To cherish life.'<br />

Different, indeed, is the case when we come to consider<br />

<strong>Ramsay</strong> as a song -writer and a lyrist. To him<br />

the former title rather than the latter is best applicable.<br />

This is not the place to note the resemblances and the<br />

differences between the French chanson, the German<br />

lied, the Italian canzone, and the English song or lyric.<br />

But as indicating a distinction between the two last<br />

terms, Mr. F. T. Palgrave, in the introduction to his<br />

invaluable Golden Treasury <strong>of</strong> Songs and Lyrics, regards<br />

a 'lyric' as a poem turning on 'some single thought,<br />

feeling, or situation ' ; Mr. H. M. Posnett, in his<br />

thoughtful volume on Comparative Literature, remarks<br />

that the lyric has varied from sacred or magical hymns<br />

and odes <strong>of</strong> priest bards, only fulfilling their purpose<br />

when sung, and perhaps never consigned to writing at<br />

all, down to written expressions <strong>of</strong> individual feeling<br />

from which all accompaniments <strong>of</strong> dance or music have<br />

!<br />

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