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Allan Ramsay. [A biography.] - National Library of Scotland

Allan Ramsay. [A biography.] - National Library of Scotland

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30<br />

FAMOUS SCOTS<br />

gradually overcame all difficulties, though he was reduced<br />

to wholesale bribery <strong>of</strong> the Scottish peers to effect his<br />

end. As Green puts it :<br />

' The Scotch proposals <strong>of</strong> a<br />

federative rather than a legislative Union were set aside<br />

by his firmness : the commercial jealousies <strong>of</strong> the English<br />

traders ^vere put by ; and the Act <strong>of</strong> Union, as finally<br />

passed in 1707, provided that the two Kingdoms should be<br />

united into one under the name <strong>of</strong> Great Britain, and that<br />

the succession to the crown <strong>of</strong> this United Kingdom<br />

should be ruled by the provisions <strong>of</strong> the English Act <strong>of</strong><br />

Settlement. The Scotch Church and the Scotch Law<br />

were left untouched, but all rights <strong>of</strong> trade were thrown<br />

open, and a uniform system <strong>of</strong> coinage adopted.'<br />

Of all the negotiations for the consummation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Union, <strong>Ramsay</strong>, doubtless, was an interested spectator.<br />

Patriotic to his heart's core, and sympathising as a<br />

Jacobite with the chivalrous feeling <strong>of</strong> his nation for<br />

the dynasty they had given to England, and which, after<br />

only eighty-six years <strong>of</strong> alternate loyalty and revolt, the<br />

Southrons had driven into exile, the keenly observant lad<br />

would follow every detail in the closing chapter <strong>of</strong> Scot-<br />

land's history as an independent nation, with a pathetic<br />

and sorrowful interest. Undoubtedly, while yet an<br />

apprentice, with a few months <strong>of</strong> his time unexpired, he<br />

must have watched the last observance <strong>of</strong> that ancient<br />

and picturesque spectacle, annually recurring, but now<br />

to be abolished for ever—the ' Riding <strong>of</strong> the Parliament,'<br />

or the procession <strong>of</strong> members to the opening <strong>of</strong> the<br />

sittings in the old Parliament House. Perhaps he may<br />

even have secretly gained admission to overhear the<br />

fiery debates on the Union in that ultimate session <strong>of</strong><br />

the Scottish legislature. Certainly he must have been one

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