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Allan Ramsay. [A biography.] - National Library of Scotland

Allan Ramsay. [A biography.] - National Library of Scotland

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ALLAN RAMSAY 73<br />

originality with respect to them, but admits they are<br />

drawn in many cases from La Motte and other sources.<br />

In his preface he says :<br />

' If my manner <strong>of</strong> expressing a<br />

design already invented have any particularity that is<br />

agreeable, good judges will allow such imitations to be<br />

originals formed upon the idea <strong>of</strong> another. Others, who<br />

drudge at the dull verbatim, are like timorous attendants,<br />

who dare not move one pace without their master's<br />

leave.' Some <strong>of</strong> the Tales are obviously modelled on<br />

those <strong>of</strong> Chaucer and Boccaccio, but in most <strong>of</strong> his, he<br />

insinuates a political or social moral, while they narrate<br />

the story for the story's sake. The Three Bonnets is a<br />

satire on his countrymen for being so shortsighted, in<br />

their own interests, as to consent to the Union, Bristle,<br />

the eldest <strong>of</strong> the three brothers in the tale, was intended<br />

to represent the Tories and Scots Jacobites, who were<br />

opposed to the scheme, and he is therefore drawn as a<br />

man <strong>of</strong> great resolution and vigour <strong>of</strong> character. Bawsy,<br />

the youngest, or weak brother, shadowed forth the char-<br />

acter <strong>of</strong> those who consented under the persuasion <strong>of</strong><br />

the nobility ; while Joukum, the second eldest <strong>of</strong> the<br />

trio,—a vicious, dissipated roue,—stood for the portrait<br />

<strong>of</strong> those Scots noblemen who accepted Lord Somers'<br />

bribes, and sold their country to the EngUsh alliance.<br />

The story ran that their father, Duniwhistle, on his<br />

deathbed, had, to each <strong>of</strong> the brothers, presented a<br />

bonnet with vvhich they were never to part. If they did<br />

so, ruin would overtake them. Joukum falls in love with<br />

Rosie, a saucy quean, who demands, as the price <strong>of</strong> her<br />

hand, that he should beg, borrow, or steal for her the<br />

three bonnets. Joukum proceeds to Bristle, and receives<br />

a very angry reception ; he next repairs to lazy Baw^sy,

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