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Allan Ramsay. [A biography.] - National Library of Scotland

Allan Ramsay. [A biography.] - National Library of Scotland

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94<br />

FAMOUS SCOTS<br />

linn' making 'a singin' din,' 'the twa birks,' 'the pool<br />

breast-deep,' 'the washing-green,' 'the loan,' 'Gland's<br />

onstead,' 'Syraon's house,' 'the craigy bield,' 'Habbie's<br />

Howe ' or house, and many others. Another<br />

strong point is that in Act ii. scene 2 <strong>of</strong> The Gentle<br />

Shepherd^ Glaud threatens to set his biggest peat-stack<br />

on fire, through sheer joy over Sir William Worthy's<br />

prospective return. Around the Glencorse site for the<br />

action <strong>of</strong> the drama, there is not a peat to be dug in the<br />

whole parish; at the Carlops 'scene,' peat is the staple<br />

fuel <strong>of</strong> the district. Near by, also, is Newhall, the<br />

estate which in <strong>Ramsay</strong>'s days was in possession <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Forbes family, who had purchased it from Dr. Pennecuik,<br />

the author <strong>of</strong> the Description <strong>of</strong> Tweeddale and other<br />

works. John Forbes <strong>of</strong> Newhall was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ramsay</strong>'s<br />

dearest friends, and many relics <strong>of</strong> the poet are still<br />

preserved at the mansion house ; but it was with the<br />

Pennecuik family <strong>Ramsay</strong> associated his poem. In The<br />

Gentle Shepherd^ Sir William Worthy is described as<br />

having had to fly into exile<br />

—<br />

' Our brave good master, wha sae wisely fled,<br />

And left a fair estate to save his head ;<br />

Because, ye ken fu' weel, he bravely chose<br />

To stand his liege's friend wi' great Montrose.'<br />

Newhall was purchased by Dr. Pennecuik's father two<br />

years before Charles I. was beheaded. The doctor<br />

himself was contemporary with Cromwell, Montrose,<br />

Monk, and Charles II., all <strong>of</strong> whom appear so distinctly<br />

in the pastoral as associated with the action <strong>of</strong> the piece.<br />

He had to go into hiding during the Commonwealth, for<br />

his support <strong>of</strong> Charles L, and for sheltering Montrose<br />

after the battle <strong>of</strong> Philiphaugh. Pennecuik the younger

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