Annual Report 2008 in PDF - GKN
Annual Report 2008 in PDF - GKN
Annual Report 2008 in PDF - GKN
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86<br />
Notes to the F<strong>in</strong>ancial Statements<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />
2 Segmental analysis cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />
Secondary report<strong>in</strong>g format — by geographical region<br />
<strong>GKN</strong> plc <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
Sales by dest<strong>in</strong>ation Segment assets Capital expenditure<br />
<strong>2008</strong> 2007 <strong>2008</strong> 2007 <strong>2008</strong> 2007<br />
£m £m £m £m £m £m<br />
Cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g operations<br />
Europe 2,018 1,773 1,709 1,411 96 87<br />
Americas 1,748 1,595 1,623 1,315 78 75<br />
Rest of the World 610 501 546 417 31 32<br />
Corporate and Unallocated — — 189 345 — —<br />
4,376 3,869 4,067 3,488 205 194<br />
3 Operat<strong>in</strong>g profit<br />
The analysis of the components of operat<strong>in</strong>g profit is shown below:<br />
(a) Trad<strong>in</strong>g profit<br />
<strong>2008</strong> 2007<br />
£m £m<br />
Sales by subsidiaries 4,376 3,869<br />
Less: UK cyl<strong>in</strong>der l<strong>in</strong>er manufactur<strong>in</strong>g operation — (22)<br />
Operat<strong>in</strong>g costs and other <strong>in</strong>come<br />
4,376 3,847<br />
Change <strong>in</strong> stocks of f<strong>in</strong>ished goods and work <strong>in</strong> progress 18 12<br />
Raw materials and consumables (1,737) (1,415)<br />
Unw<strong>in</strong>d of fair value <strong>in</strong>ventory adjustments aris<strong>in</strong>g on bus<strong>in</strong>ess comb<strong>in</strong>ations — (1)<br />
Staff costs (note 9)<br />
Reorganisation costs (note (i)):<br />
(1,232) (1,100)<br />
Redundancy and other amounts (5) (4)<br />
Impairment of plant and equipment (1) (1)<br />
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note (ii)) (165) (141)<br />
Amortisation of <strong>in</strong>tangible assets<br />
Operat<strong>in</strong>g lease rentals payable:<br />
(10) (9)<br />
Plant and equipment (12) (12)<br />
Property (23) (20)<br />
Impairment of trade receivables (6) (3)<br />
Amortisation of government grants 2 2<br />
Net exchange differences on foreign currency transactions 3 (1)<br />
Other costs (note (iv)) (1,007) (877)<br />
(4,175) (3,570)<br />
Trad<strong>in</strong>g profit 201 277<br />
(i) Reorganisation costs shown above reflect ongo<strong>in</strong>g actions <strong>in</strong> the ord<strong>in</strong>ary course of bus<strong>in</strong>ess to reduce costs, improve productivity and<br />
rationalise facilities <strong>in</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g operations. Costs <strong>in</strong>curred <strong>in</strong>clude redundancy and related post-employment obligation charges,<br />
asset write-downs and impairments and other revenues and expenditure directly attributable to the reorganisation actions. Headcount<br />
realignment activity cont<strong>in</strong>ued at a cost of £3 million (2007 – £3 million). Rationalisation of a UK facility cont<strong>in</strong>ued at a cost of £2 million<br />
(2007 – £2 million <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a £1 million plant and equipment impairment charge).<br />
(ii) Includ<strong>in</strong>g depreciation charged on assets held under f<strong>in</strong>ance leases of £1 million (2007 – £1 million).<br />
(iii) Research and development expenditure <strong>in</strong> subsidiaries was £90 million (2007 – £81 million).<br />
(iv) Other costs <strong>in</strong>clude a £5 million credit from the release of an unutilised provision established on acquisition as a result of changed<br />
customer contract requirements <strong>in</strong> an Aerospace bus<strong>in</strong>ess and a £3 million charge <strong>in</strong> respect of abortive acquisition costs <strong>in</strong> Drivel<strong>in</strong>e.<br />
Property surpluses were nil (2007 – £4 million).