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Sykes' History of Persia - Heritage Institute

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Yezdigird III.<br />

CHAPTER XLIII<br />

THE OVERTHROW OF THE PERSIAN EMPIRE BY THE ARABS<br />

Whatever thou hast said regarding the former condition <strong>of</strong> the Arabs, is<br />

true. Their food was green lizards ; they buried their infant daughters alive ;<br />

nay, some <strong>of</strong> them feasted on dead carcasses, and drank blood. . . . Such was'<br />

our state. But God, in his mercy, has sent us, by a holy prophet, a sacred<br />

volume, which teaches us the true hith.—T/ie Arab Ambassadors'' Address to<br />

Yezdigird III.<br />

The Accession <strong>of</strong> Kobad II. and the Peace with RomCy<br />

A.D. 628.— Siroes, known as Kobad IL, succeeded to the<br />

throne and was proclaimed king upon the deposition <strong>of</strong><br />

his father. His first act was to make peace with Herac-<br />

lius, and the letter he wrote has been preserved, together<br />

with the purport <strong>of</strong> the Emperor's reply.<br />

It was clear to<br />

both monarchs that the war was inflicting<br />

terrible harm<br />

on their respective states, and as Heraclius had only<br />

fought his brilliant campaigns in pursuance <strong>of</strong> a policy <strong>of</strong><br />

active defence, he was quite ready to meet the views <strong>of</strong><br />

Kobad, Peace was concluded on the terms that all conquests<br />

and prisoners should be surrendered by both<br />

belligerents. Among the conditions was included the<br />

surrender <strong>of</strong> the True Cross, which Heraclius in person<br />

restored to its shrine in Jerusalem amid scenes <strong>of</strong> great<br />

rejoicing.<br />

The Massacre <strong>of</strong> his Brothers and his Death^ a.d. 629.<br />

—Kobad II. had inaugurated his reign by a remission <strong>of</strong><br />

taxes and by a release <strong>of</strong> prisoners. He also sought out<br />

the victims <strong>of</strong> his father's injustice and compensated<br />

2 M<br />

VOL. I 529

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