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Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan - Disasters and Conflicts - UNEP

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Laridae Gulls, Terns <strong>and</strong> Skimmers (Continued)<br />

Caspian Tern Sterna caspia<br />

Common Tern Sterna hirundo<br />

Little Tern Sterna albifrons<br />

Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybridus<br />

Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans Unconfirmed. Split from L. argentatus.<br />

Cited as L. argentatus by Habibi. Records/<br />

specimens were misidentified <strong>and</strong>are<br />

probably L. heuglini [barabensis] (Rasmussen<br />

<strong>and</strong> Anderton 2005)<br />

Mew Gull Larus canus Unconfirmed. Cited by Avibase. No<br />

specimens, but sight reports from<br />

<strong>Afghanistan</strong> (Rasmussen <strong>and</strong> Anderton<br />

2005)<br />

River Tern Sterna aurantia Unconfirmed. Cited by Habibi. Sight reports<br />

<strong>of</strong> immatures (Rasmussen <strong>and</strong> Anderton,<br />

2005)<br />

Brown-headed Gull Larus brunnicephalus Unconfirmed. Cited by Avibase.<br />

White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus Cited by Avibase. Sight record for Kabul<br />

(Rasmusssen <strong>and</strong> Anderton, 2005)<br />

Black Tern Chlidonias niger Unconfirmed. Cited by Avibase. Perhaps a<br />

very rare passage migrant, Rasmussen <strong>and</strong><br />

Anderton (2005)<br />

Pteroclidae S<strong>and</strong>grouse<br />

Pin-tailed S<strong>and</strong>grouse Pterocles alchata<br />

Spotted S<strong>and</strong>grouse Pterocles senegallus<br />

Black-bellied S<strong>and</strong>grouse Pterocles orientalis<br />

Crowned S<strong>and</strong>grouse Pterocles coronatus<br />

Pallas’s S<strong>and</strong>grouse Syrrhaptes paradoxus Unconfirmed. Cited by Habibi.<br />

Tibetan S<strong>and</strong>grouse Syrrhaptes tibetanus Unconfirmed. Cited by Avibase.<br />

Lichtenstein’s S<strong>and</strong>grouse Pterocles lichtensteinii Unconfirmed. Rasmussen <strong>and</strong> Anderton<br />

(2005) say there is no evidence from<br />

Afghansitan, but the species might occur<br />

Columbidae Doves <strong>and</strong> Pigeons<br />

Rock Pigeon Columba livia<br />

Snow Pigeon Columba leuconota<br />

Stock Pigeon Columba oenas<br />

Pale-backed Pigeon Columba eversmanni VU Near endemic (Evans 1994)<br />

Blue Hill Pigeon Columba rupestris<br />

Common Wood-Pigeon Columba palumbus<br />

Eurasian Turtle-Dove Streptopelia turtur<br />

Oriental Turtle-Dove Streptopelia orientalis<br />

Eurasian Collared-Dove Streptopelia decaocto<br />

Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensis One record from Jalalabad (Rasmussen <strong>and</strong><br />

Anderton, 2005)<br />

Laughing Dove Streptopelia senegalensis<br />

Red-collared Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica Cited by Habibi. One sight report from<br />

Jalalabad is questionable. Rasmussen <strong>and</strong><br />

Anderton (2005)<br />

for Global Environment Management (NCSA) for <strong>Afghanistan</strong><br />

3

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