the vascular flora of the natchez trace parkway - NPS Inventory and ...
the vascular flora of the natchez trace parkway - NPS Inventory and ...
the vascular flora of the natchez trace parkway - NPS Inventory and ...
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After <strong>the</strong> economic progression <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> south in <strong>the</strong> 1950’s, interest in a descriptive <strong>flora</strong> gained<br />
more interest (Frodin 2001). This interest led to <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Vascular Plants for <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>astern<br />
United States project at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> North Carolina at Chapel Hill (Frodin 2001). The goal <strong>of</strong> this<br />
project was to bring <strong>the</strong> <strong>flora</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>ast up-to-date following <strong>the</strong> style <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> very successful Manual <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>vascular</strong> <strong>flora</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Carolinas (Radford et al. 1968). However, only two volumes have been completed<br />
to date: Volume 1 ASTERACEAE (Cronquist 1980) <strong>and</strong> Volume 2, Part 3 Leguminosae (Fabaceae) (Isley<br />
1990).<br />
Godfrey <strong>and</strong> Wooten published Aquatic <strong>and</strong> Wetl<strong>and</strong> Plants <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>astern United States,<br />
which consisted <strong>of</strong> two volumes: Monocotyledons (Godfrey <strong>and</strong> Wooten 1979) <strong>and</strong> Dicotyledons (Godfrey<br />
<strong>and</strong> Wooten 1981). This work covers North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee,<br />
Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas <strong>and</strong> Louisiana.<br />
The most current <strong>flora</strong> in production is <strong>the</strong> Flora <strong>of</strong> North America North <strong>of</strong> Mexico which is being<br />
compiled by <strong>the</strong> Flora <strong>of</strong> North America Editorial Committee (FNAEC). Upon completion, <strong>the</strong>re will be 30<br />
volumes. Volume 1 (background information for underst<strong>and</strong>ing patterns in <strong>the</strong> <strong>flora</strong>) <strong>and</strong> Volume 2<br />
(treatments <strong>of</strong> ferns <strong>and</strong> gymnosperms) were published in 1993 (FNAEC 1997). Volumes 3-26 are<br />
angiosperms <strong>and</strong> are arranged using Cronquist’s classification system (FNAEC 1997). Volumes 3-5, 19-<br />
23, <strong>and</strong> 25-26 are currently published. At <strong>the</strong> present time, Volumes 6-11 <strong>and</strong> 24 are in production.<br />
Volumes 27-29 will cover Bryophytes, <strong>and</strong> Volume 30 will be <strong>the</strong> cumulative bibliography <strong>and</strong> index<br />
(FNAEC 1997). This large <strong>flora</strong> will cover all <strong>of</strong> North America north <strong>of</strong> Mexico, so will <strong>the</strong>refore be very<br />
useful in terms <strong>of</strong> filling <strong>the</strong> gap <strong>of</strong> state <strong>flora</strong>s in <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>astern United States.<br />
3.2 Herbaria Search<br />
Requests were sent to 42 herbaria in <strong>the</strong> eastern <strong>and</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>astern U.S. Responses were<br />
received from 20 (47.6%) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se herbaria. Of <strong>the</strong> responses received, 15 out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 20 (75.0%) were<br />
unable to provide any specimen data in accordance with <strong>the</strong> criteria set forth. However, specimen data<br />
was received from 6 herbaria in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> downloaded database records, photocopies <strong>of</strong> specimen labels,<br />
e-mail references, etc., which are summarized in Table 4 below. Data was received in different forms, <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> detail varied between records. All <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> records received were analyzed for possible verifiable<br />
NATR collections. Of <strong>the</strong> 231 actual specimen records received, none were able to provide a verifiable<br />
location within <strong>the</strong> boundaries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> NATR.<br />
20