the richtersveld cultural and botanical landscape - SAHRA
the richtersveld cultural and botanical landscape - SAHRA
the richtersveld cultural and botanical landscape - SAHRA
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Richtersveld Cultural <strong>and</strong> Botanical L<strong>and</strong>scape World Heritage Site Nomination 116<br />
• places to which oral traditions are attached or which are associated with<br />
living heritage (such as <strong>the</strong> many physical sites <strong>and</strong> natural features of <strong>the</strong><br />
Richtersveld Community Conservancy);<br />
• l<strong>and</strong>scapes <strong>and</strong> natural features of <strong>cultural</strong> significance (such as <strong>the</strong><br />
Richtersveld Cultural L<strong>and</strong>scape);<br />
• structures <strong>and</strong> historical settlements (such as a <strong>the</strong> |haru oms);<br />
• ancestral graves (such as <strong>the</strong> Nama <strong>and</strong> San graves of <strong>the</strong> Richtersveld);<br />
• archaeological <strong>and</strong> palaeontological sites (such as middens <strong>and</strong><br />
petroglyphs);<br />
• places with strong association with a particular community or <strong>cultural</strong> group<br />
for social, <strong>cultural</strong> or spiritual reasons (such as <strong>the</strong> Richtersveld for <strong>the</strong><br />
Nama <strong>and</strong> Bosluis Baster people).<br />
The implementation of <strong>the</strong> Act is carried out jointly by <strong>the</strong> South African Heritage<br />
Resources Agency (<strong>SAHRA</strong>) <strong>and</strong> Provincial Heritage Resources Authorities, in this<br />
particular case Ngao Boshwa Kapa Bokoni (Heritage Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Cape), <strong>the</strong> heritage<br />
authority of <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Cape Province. In line with contemporary international<br />
practice <strong>the</strong> NHRA provides for a wide range of measures for protecting different<br />
aspects of <strong>the</strong> national estate <strong>and</strong>, in accordance with <strong>the</strong> national Constitution<br />
which prescribes that responsibility for <strong>cultural</strong> matters is a shared competency of<br />
national <strong>and</strong> provincial government, allocates responsibility for different aspects of<br />
heritage conservation to <strong>SAHRA</strong> or <strong>the</strong> Provincial Heritage Resources Authorities.<br />
In terms of <strong>the</strong> NHRA <strong>the</strong> following areas appropriate to <strong>the</strong> Richtersveld<br />
Community Conservancy enjoy automatic protection:<br />
• Rock art<br />
• Archaeological sites <strong>and</strong> material<br />
• Burial grounds <strong>and</strong> graves<br />
• Structures older than 60 years of age<br />
The Act also provides for <strong>the</strong> inclusion of heritage resources into <strong>the</strong> provisions for<br />
Environmental Impact Assessment described under discussion of <strong>the</strong>