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the richtersveld cultural and botanical landscape - SAHRA

the richtersveld cultural and botanical landscape - SAHRA

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Richtersveld Cultural <strong>and</strong> Botanical L<strong>and</strong>scape World Heritage Site Nomination 2<br />

Contents<br />

List of Abbreviations 5<br />

Executive Summary 6<br />

1. Identification of <strong>the</strong> Property 13<br />

1.a. Country 13<br />

1.b. Province 13<br />

1.c. Name of Property 13<br />

1.d. Geographic Coordinates to <strong>the</strong> Nearest Second 13<br />

1.e. Maps 13<br />

1.f. Area of Nominated Property <strong>and</strong> Proposed Buffer Zones 14<br />

2. Description 15<br />

2.a. Description of Property 15<br />

2.a.i. Location 15<br />

2.a.ii. Buffer Zones 16<br />

2.a.iii. Potential Future Inclusions in <strong>the</strong> World Heritage Site 18<br />

2.a.iv. Overview of Climate <strong>and</strong> Geology 20<br />

2.a.v. Overview of Fauna 23<br />

2.a.vi. Flora of <strong>the</strong> Richtersveld Community Conservancy 25<br />

2.a.vii. Cultural L<strong>and</strong>scape, Transhumance, Pastoralism <strong>and</strong> Architecture 48<br />

2.a.viii Traditional Nama Architecture: <strong>the</strong> |haru oms 52<br />

2.b. History <strong>and</strong> Development<br />

3. Justification for Inscription 72<br />

3.a. Criteria Under Which Inscription is Proposed 76<br />

3.b. Proposed Statement of Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Universal Value 80<br />

3.c. Comparative Analysis 80<br />

3.d. Integrity <strong>and</strong> Au<strong>the</strong>nticity 86<br />

4. State of Conservation <strong>and</strong> Factors Affecting <strong>the</strong> Property 90<br />

4.a. Present State of Conservation 90<br />

4.b. Factors Affecting <strong>the</strong> Property 90

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