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Consolidated Annual Report 2012 and Single-Entity ... - PVA TePla AG

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Payments in advance:<br />

The individual Group companies primarily make payments<br />

in advance only to suppliers for larger deliveries / major<br />

components. On the purchasing side, advance payments<br />

are only made in return for a corresponding advance payment<br />

guarantee. Such guarantees ensure that the Group<br />

does not incur any discernible risks.<br />

Cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents:<br />

Due to the positive liquidity situation during the course of<br />

fiscal year <strong>2012</strong>, the Company invested surplus cash <strong>and</strong><br />

cash equivalents to generate interest income. These investments<br />

were made in risk-free instruments (e.g. time<br />

deposits) with a term of less than 12 months. Due to the<br />

short-term nature of the items, there is no significant market<br />

risk.<br />

Financial liabilities:<br />

» This item primarily includes bank loans to finance<br />

investments.<br />

» These loans are all either agreed at fixed interest rates<br />

for the entire term or hedged accordingly in the case of<br />

loans with variable nominal interest rates, effectively<br />

rendering them synthetic fixed interest rate loans.<br />

» There is thus no significant market risk from changes in<br />

relevant market interest rates.<br />

» However, a special situation results from the fact that in<br />

view of the favorable liquidity situation, the loans granted<br />

had only been partially drawn upon as of December 31,<br />

<strong>2012</strong> in order to minimize interest expense. As market<br />

interest rates at the balance sheet date were lower than<br />

the interest rates underlying the hedging transactions,<br />

a provision for impending losses was necessary totaling<br />

EUR 1,210 thous<strong>and</strong> (previous year: EUR 972 thous<strong>and</strong>)<br />

in the consolidated financial statements; a provision for<br />

impending losses totaling EUR 1,192 thous<strong>and</strong> (previous<br />

year: EUR 949 thous<strong>and</strong>) was necessary in the single-<br />

entity financial statements of <strong>PVA</strong> <strong>TePla</strong>.<br />

» There is no credit risk since the contract parties have<br />

already fully met their obliga-tions, except for granted<br />

loan amounts that have not yet been drawn upon for<br />

financing new construction projects.<br />

» In our view, no significant liquidity risk exists either given<br />

the current liquidity planning.<br />

» There is no risk from the failure to comply with financial<br />

covenants since such agreements have been avoided to<br />

date.<br />

45<br />

Trade payables:<br />

» These are short-term items invoiced almost exclusively<br />

denominated in Euros. Hence there is no relevant<br />

market or credit risk.<br />

» Given the current liquidity position in connection with<br />

liquidity planning, there is also no liquidity risk.<br />

Other liabilities:<br />

Due to the short-term nature of the items, there is no significant<br />

market risk.<br />

Exchange rate hedging:<br />

» A large proportion of Group sales revenues, including<br />

those of <strong>PVA</strong> <strong>TePla</strong> <strong>AG</strong>, are generated in foreign markets.<br />

Projects are predominantly billed in Euros, even for non-<br />

Eurozone countries. Otherwise, in each individual case,<br />

the hedging of currency risks is assured by means of<br />

forward exchange contracts. Since these are closed<br />

positions in relation to the underlying transaction with<br />

matching payment amounts <strong>and</strong> deadlines, there is no<br />

significant market risk. Calculations for the underlying<br />

transactions are based on the respective hedged<br />

forward rates.<br />

» Due to the aforementioned selection of suppliers from<br />

around the world, some purchases are made in foreign<br />

currencies. US Dollar cash balances are used to a limited<br />

extent to meet payment obligations via natural hedging.<br />

Other foreign currency obligations <strong>and</strong> larger US Dollar<br />

payments are hedged with forward exchange trans-<br />

actions whose payment structure corresponds with the<br />

underlying transaction, thereby avoiding currency risk.<br />

Please refer to the explanations above for delivery/<br />

materials procurement risks.<br />

» The credit <strong>and</strong> liquidity risk lies in the trade receivables<br />

from the underlying transaction. Please refer to the<br />

above discussion on this subject.<br />

Interest rate hedging:<br />

» Some of the loans to finance new facilities were<br />

concluded at variable nominal interest rates <strong>and</strong> the<br />

interest rate was hedged, effectively making these<br />

synthetic fixed interest rate loans.<br />

» For more details concerning risks arising from these<br />

financial instruments, please refer to the information<br />

above on financial liabilities.<br />

Management <strong>and</strong> Group Management <strong>Report</strong>

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