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Amazon Guidelines

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Publishing on Kindle: <strong>Guidelines</strong> for Publishers<br />

• <br />

Use this tag to indicate the list of inflections attached to a grammatical group<br />

7.1 Inflections for Dictionaries<br />

When building dictionaries, you may have multiple inflected forms of a single root word that should<br />

access the same entry. However, adding all of these inflected forms under the orthography<br />

(pronunciation) of a single entry leads to the generation of a large index, which negatively affects<br />

performance and user experience. Kindle has a disinflection engine that uses a set of rules for<br />

disinflecting any given word to its headword. The index then has only the headword to look up.<br />

To generate the set of disinflection rules for the dictionary, the input must include some information about<br />

the inflections. There are two ways to provide this information: simplified inflection syntax and advanced<br />

inflection syntax.<br />

7.1.1 Simplified inflection syntax<br />

Simplified inflection syntax is a very simple way of giving information about the inflections. Previous<br />

versions of the file format supported using the infl attribute in either the or the<br />

tag and specifying a comma-separated list of inflected forms. This syntax is now<br />

deprecated, as it is not as accurate when disinflecting.<br />

7.1.2 Advanced inflection syntax<br />

Inflections are handled by the inflection index built into the dictionary by the creator software, based on<br />

the inflected forms tagged in the content using the tag. Inflections are attached to the<br />

orthography of the entry. Inflections must be specified inside an tag. If an entry has multiple<br />

orthographies, each must have its own inflections.<br />

Example:<br />

record<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

The inflgrp and name attributes are optional. The idx:infl, idx:iform, and value attributes are<br />

required.<br />

7.2 Custom OPF Metadata for Dictionaries<br />

Set a source language and a target language for dictionaries. If a dictionary has multiple indexes, specify<br />

the name of the primary lookup index.<br />

Example:<br />

<br />

en-us<br />

en-us<br />

Index Name goes here<br />

...<br />

<br />

Kindle Publishing <strong>Guidelines</strong> <strong>Amazon</strong>.com 36

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