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8 Media Queries<br />

Publishing on Kindle: <strong>Guidelines</strong> for Publishers<br />

The new Kindle Format 8 (KF8) includes greater support for Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). Currently,<br />

Kindle Fire is the only KF8 compliant device, but <strong>Amazon</strong> will extend KF8 to current generation e Ink<br />

devices and apps as soon as possible.<br />

For devices without KF8 support, content creators may require more control over the Mobi 7 experience<br />

than provided by the standard conversions supported by KindleGen. To address this need, <strong>Amazon</strong> has<br />

implemented media queries as a way to apply the best CSS styles for each file format. This allows<br />

complex CSS formatting to be used for KF8 and more basic formatting to be used for the Mobi format.<br />

Media queries are part of the W3 standard. For more information, visit http://www.w3.org/TR/css3mediaqueries/<br />

Support for two new media types enables content creators to use specific CSS based on the Mobi or KF8<br />

file format: amzn-mobi and amzn-kf8.<br />

• For KF8 CSS styles, use the media query @media amzn-kf8. This is only applied for the KF8<br />

format.<br />

• For Mobi CSS styles, use the media query @media amzn-mobi. This is only applied for the<br />

Mobi format.<br />

The @media screen and @media all styles continue to apply to both KF8 and Mobi. If the media type<br />

is not amzn-mobi, amzn-kf8, screen, or all, Kindle ignores it.<br />

8.1 Using Media Queries<br />

The following table outlines examples of supported media queries and the CSS applied to KF8, Mobi, and<br />

other readers:<br />

Media Queries in CSS CSS Applied to KF8 CSS Applied to<br />

Mobi<br />

@media amzn-mobi<br />

-<br />

{<br />

font-<br />

.class1<br />

size:3em;<br />

{<br />

font-weight:<br />

font=size:3em;<br />

font-weight: bold;<br />

}<br />

}<br />

bold;<br />

.class1<br />

{<br />

font-style: italic;<br />

font-size:2em;<br />

}<br />

@media amzn-mobi<br />

{<br />

.class1<br />

{<br />

font-size:3em;<br />

font-weight: bold;<br />

}<br />

}<br />

font-style:<br />

italic;<br />

font-size: 2em;<br />

font-style:<br />

italic;<br />

font-size:<br />

3em;<br />

font-weight:<br />

bold;<br />

CSS Applied to<br />

Other Readers<br />

-<br />

font-style:<br />

italic;<br />

font-size:2em;<br />

Kindle Publishing <strong>Guidelines</strong> <strong>Amazon</strong>.com 37

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