Report of the Inquiry into the circumstances of the Death of Bernard ...

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The regime on K wing was unsatisfactory. It increased Sonny Lodge’s alienation and distress. The wing-based disciplinary system gave unfettered authority to individual officers to impose penalties without due process that reduced prisoners’ opportunities for social interaction and supportive contact with families. It was unfair and may have been unlawful. It stopped in October 1999. Loss of association under the wing-based disciplinary system increased Sonny Lodge’s isolation and so may have increased his vulnerability. 141
Chapter 18: WAS SONNY LODGE VICTIMISED? Introduction 18.1 The inquiry examined: whether there were grounds for Sonny Lodge’s belief that he was being victimised as a result of the incident at Whiston Hospital or for other reasons; and what role, if any, this played in the circumstances of his death. 18.2 This chapter includes consideration of the evidence about Sonny Lodge’s claims that he was victimised and about his character and credibility. Consideration Sonny Lodge’s claims he was victimised 18.3 Sonny Lodge told several people that he was victimised by prison staff at Manchester. He believed he was singled out because he was said to have assaulted a prison officer. 18.4 In a letter to his girlfriend from the hospital wing at Garth, Sonny Lodge said that until the allegation of assault at Whiston hospital he had never been ‘nicked’ for misbehaviour in prison. The Manchester chaplain, Mr Johnson, said Mr Lodge told him he always pleaded guilty when he had committed an offence. The inquiry has not been able to verify these two claims but has no information to the contrary. 18.5 With the exception of the incident at Whiston Hospital, there is no record of any complaint about Sonny Lodge’s behaviour at Risley, Garth or Manchester until after his induction at Manchester. Nor does Mr Lodge make any adverse reference to prison officers, except for his account of the incident at Whiston, in the letters the inquiry has seen from the period before he went to E wing. At Garth, he is apprehensive about returning to Risley after the alleged assault, but his letters from this period speak mainly of his disappointment in himself, particularly about letting down his children, and his determination to turn his life around. He wants the family to arrange for him to go straight from prison to his sister in Ireland to escape the associations of his life of drugs and crime. However, from later correspondence, once he hears from his girlfriend and knows she has stuck by him, he pins his hopes of a better future on making a home with her. 142
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Report of the Inquiry into the circ
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Crown Copyright 2009 The text in th
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Reports from HM Prisons Inspectorat
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The report makes 48 findings but on
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CONTENTS PART ONE: WHAT LED TO THE
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viii
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Chapter 1 SONNY LODGE AND AN OUTLIN
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denied the charge. He admitted push
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and to Sonny’s wing. A health car
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was not aware of Sonny’s history
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The Court said that any failure to
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structure the inquiry’s considera
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2.25 At the hearings, the solicitor
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or recognition. Their actions may b
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18 In inquiries of this kind it ma
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Chapter 3: RISLEY: 15 TO 26 JUNE 19
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0820 Appeared to be OK when unlocke
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Chapter 4: THE INCIDENT AT WHISTON
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admitted pushing the officer and ga
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Officer Brownley’s injury 4.20 Dr
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was required to resume wing duties
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would not be a problem. He said he
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Chapter 5: 27 JUNE TO 9 JULY 1998:
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continued assessment and recording
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4 July 0630 1650 1930 5 July 0630 1
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Table 3 40 9 July 1335 1400 1609 17
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point on the history sheets kept on
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working prison occupied mainly by c
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privileges over and above the facil
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the actual memory of many of its st
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with officers in the kitchen for go
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H wing: 25 July to 1 August 7.37 In
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7.48 On Sunday 16 August, an entry
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Chapter 8: SUNDAY 23 AUGUST TO THE
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Wing officer 8.8 Officer Sanderson
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chaplains to see him. Ms Lorimer to
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Thursday morning 8.21 Captain Palme
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9.5 Officer Downs told the inquiry
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visit before time and that there wa
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ecollection of the incident and mus
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9.34 Mr Bowcock was asked about the
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Chapter 10: AFTER THE SEARCH: THE I
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and now they’re doing three years
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Mr Lodge’s account of the inciden
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HCOs advised staff to loosen their
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punishment for the altercation in t
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82 The diagnosis of dissocial pers
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11.6 Back in the chaplains’ offic
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take his clothes off for a search a
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Subsequent statements to the Prison
Page 101 and 102: Evidence to the inquiry SO Knight 1
Page 103 and 104: going to happen to him. She was als
Page 105 and 106: 11.53 In his final letter to his gi
Page 107 and 108: Chapter 12: ISSUES RAISED IN THE CL
Page 109 and 110: should not routinely be used. But i
Page 111 and 112: impulsivity; difficulty forming rel
Page 113 and 114: any underlying paranoid illness as
Page 115 and 116: Chapter 13: ISSUES RAISED IN THE CL
Page 117 and 118: Changes to assessing fitness 13.10
Page 119 and 120: 13.20 One of the mental health nurs
Page 121 and 122: Chapter 14: SAFEGUARDS AGAINST SUIC
Page 123 and 124: Meeting the prisoner’s needs. Thi
Page 125 and 126: 114 Prison culture The policy stat
Page 127 and 128: 14.16 “Prisoners who are at risk
Page 129 and 130: Closing a Plan 14.25 The form says
Page 131 and 132: 14.36 In oral evidence to the inqui
Page 133 and 134: CHAPTER 15: PREVENTING SUICIDE AND
Page 135 and 136: mind in the last week of his life i
Page 137 and 138: colleague to see Sonny Lodge on Thu
Page 139 and 140: 15.21 ACCT also requires a risk ass
Page 141 and 142: Chapter 16: THE INQUIRY’S CONSIDE
Page 143 and 144: Despite these findings, there is in
Page 145 and 146: 16.17 The inquiry was told that pri
Page 147 and 148: Chapter 17: TRANSFERS, WING AND CEL
Page 149 and 150: punishment, there is no evidence th
Page 151: held safely; Respect - prisoners ar
Page 155 and 156: surgeon at Whiston Hospital found S
Page 157 and 158: fact that, as he sees it, injustice
Page 159 and 160: that it was made at all. However, i
Page 161 and 162: forcefully, but for prison staff, i
Page 163 and 164: Chapter 20: THE SEARCH AND THE INCI
Page 165 and 166: However, like the various reports o
Page 167 and 168: Chapter 21: THE ADJUDICATION AND PU
Page 169 and 170: 21.4 PSO 2000, which came into effe
Page 171 and 172: 21.13 In order to find the charge a
Page 173 and 174: Chapter 22: COMMUNICATIONS AND RECO
Page 175 and 176: opportunity when the senior officer
Page 177 and 178: prompted special protection. Conseq
Page 179 and 180: Manchester prison now 23.4 In evide
Page 181 and 182: Safety 23.13 I have described in pa
Page 183 and 184: ehaviour, achievements, interaction
Page 185 and 186: prison. Many prisoners carry a host
Page 187 and 188: PART FOUR FINDINGS, RECOMMENDATIONS
Page 189 and 190: Information was not always recorded
Page 191 and 192: opportunities for social interactio
Page 193 and 194: 41 Governor McColm did not explore
Page 195 and 196: LIST OF RECOMMENDATIONS I have exer
Page 197 and 198: LIST OF OBSERVATIONS ABOUT INQUIRY
Page 199 and 200: ANNEX 1 TERMS OF REFERENCE 1 1. To
Page 201 and 202: 9. Communications and record-keepin
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helpful. The chronology will not fo
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Notice of matters requiring explana
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ANNEX 3 LIST OF LEGAL REPRESENTATIV
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PSI Prison Service Instruction PSI
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