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Report of the Inquiry into the circumstances of the Death of Bernard ...

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visit before time and that <strong>the</strong>re was a bit <strong>of</strong> verbal abuse between <strong>the</strong>m from <strong>the</strong> visit and<br />

back to <strong>the</strong> wing. The cell was unlocked for Mr Lodge to collect tea at about 6 pm and<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficer told him he was on “bang-up” (loss <strong>of</strong> association), to which Mr Lodge said he<br />

was not surprised. Mr Gray said <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficer called to ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong>ficer about speaking to Mr<br />

Lodge about it later.<br />

9.14 Mr Gray said that when <strong>the</strong> cell was unlocked for association, he was told that he<br />

must go out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cell and could not stay with Mr Lodge. SO Nuttall said that if Mr Gray<br />

had wanted to give up association and stay with Mr Lodge he could do so. Mr Bowcock<br />

said in his police statement in September 1998 that it would be unusual for a prisoner to<br />

ask to stay in his cell in <strong>the</strong>se <strong>circumstances</strong> but 90% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong>y would be told no.<br />

However, in oral evidence to <strong>the</strong> inquiry Mr Bowcock said that a prisoner would be within<br />

his rights to stay in his cell during association.<br />

How cells were selected for searching<br />

9.15 The inquiry asked how cells were selected for searching. Witnesses said that<br />

routine searching was conducted by wing <strong>of</strong>ficers and that all cells were searched at<br />

least once in a specified cycle. Witnesses’ recollections varied as to whe<strong>the</strong>r at <strong>the</strong> time<br />

<strong>the</strong> cycle was one month or two. A record was kept on <strong>the</strong> wing so that searching<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers could see which cells still required searching to comply with <strong>the</strong> standard. At <strong>the</strong><br />

end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cycle <strong>the</strong> record was passed to <strong>the</strong> security department.<br />

9.16 SO Nuttall told <strong>the</strong> inquiry that <strong>of</strong>ficers detailed for searching exercised discretion<br />

about which cells to search. He said <strong>the</strong>re was a degree <strong>of</strong> trust. Staff would have regard<br />

to meeting <strong>the</strong> minimum requirement, but would not search only cells that had not<br />

already been searched in <strong>the</strong> cycle. To confine searching in that way would be to<br />

undermine its purpose, if prisoners could count on <strong>the</strong>ir cells not being searched more<br />

than once in a cycle. Governor McColm said <strong>the</strong> pattern must always be random. In<br />

addition to routine searching by wing <strong>of</strong>ficers, targeted searches were undertaken by <strong>the</strong><br />

prison’s dedicated search team where security information gave rise to particular<br />

suspicion.<br />

G wing search records<br />

9.17 The records for <strong>the</strong> searching cycle showed that on 27 August all <strong>the</strong> cells on G<br />

wing had been searched at least once in July or August. Sonny Lodge’s cell, G3.24, had<br />

been searched on 12 August 1998. An ‘excess searching sheet’ recorded cells that were<br />

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