Freedom and Death Inside the Jail.pdf - The Action Program for ...

As a remedy to the
Jail’s inadequate
budget which
translates to the
management’s inability
to implement its
programs, all cells
maintain their own
funds.
104
Freedom and Death Inside The Jail
Kung ano ang tugtog yun ang sayaw. Inmates are advised to
dance to the tune of the music, which means they must blend
with the group and not show any sign of opposition. Inmates who
are independent-minded and who question the policies of the
nanunungkulan are ostracized. Inmates are told not to emulate
them.
Inmates are taught to always ask permission before doing something
or they might find themselves bypassing their leaders. In
other words, marunong makiraan. Not going through the proper
channels can be easily misconstrued as an act of disrespect. Before
complaining to the mayores, for example, an inmate must first
consult with the mayor.
Among the nanunungkulan, it is understood that they should
be mutually supportive of each other. They should not rock the
boat they are riding lest they all perish. They should then be able
to live peacefully despite their disagreements.
Kung di ka nila kayang unawain, unawain mo sila. Patience is
virtue. An inmate should be able to control his temper, for losing
one’s temper only spells trouble.
This code of conduct defines the fabric of the inmates’ social
existence. The Batas ng Kulungan, which is deeply instilled in
their minds and hearts, is an effective gauge in distinguishing the
bagito or newly committed inmates from the nangungulungan or
old-timers. The bagito are usually rough and unruly, while the
nangungulungan do not talk much and are observant.
ECONOMIC STRUCTURE
As a remedy to the Jail’s inadequate budget which translates to
the management’s inability to implement its programs, all cells
maintain their own funds. The treasurer records the amount
and keeps it in a kaha or vault, which is publicly displayed but
properly guarded. The fund is also publicly audited during cell
assemblies, where all inmates witness the vault being opened, the
money counted to the last cent, expenses deducted, and incomes
accounted.
The mayor has the sole authority to disburse the funds for
cell expenses, which include supplies (detergent and bath soap,
toiletries, etc.); matik (inmates’ share in jail expenses, such as
transportation, gasoline, snacks of custodial officers); repair of the
cell, medical supplies, recreation, and subscription to cable TV.
The cell funds are also used for the allowance of inmate officers.
In querna, for example, inmate leaders get a weekly allowance. It
is considered as their salary, which is deemed necessary for the