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How the Problems of the Students Participating in the Functional Literacy Class Program Reflect the General Conditions and Socio-Political Structures in Quezon City The problems of the students reflect the general conditions and socio-political structures in Quezon City Jail. The lack of space and facilities, for example, redounds to the efficacy and quality of the Jail’s reformation programs in general. The social structures and prevalent culture in the Jail impact on the conditions of inmates. Security threats and the discretionary practice of inmate leaders to wield their powers over their fellow inmates are the two main impediments to the full implementation of the Jail’s programs. There are instances when exams conducted by the Bureau of Non-Formal Education have to be temporarily shelved due to “peace and order problems” among the pangkat. Being able to get out of the cell to attend their classes may be a relief but it actually puts the learners in a dangerous situation. Outside their cells, they are easy prey to members of rival pangkat. The brigades have, in fact, devised two mechanisms to protect their learners. One is providing learners with escorts who are armed with tinapay or knives; another is that learners go to their classes as a group accompanied by their cell coordinator. On the other hand, because of lack of manpower, bureau officers and NGOs have to make use of inmate leadership structures. They have to rely on cell coordinators for the recruitment of students, the continuous attendance of inmate learners, and facilitating administrative matters. These coordinators are appointed by the mayores of the different brigades. They could work only if they are duly authorized by the mayores. The mayores, therefore, have the power to put the Jail’s education program on hold. If they wish to make a statement against the Warden, they can easily order the learners to boycott the Functional Literacy Class. 157
158 Freedom and Death Inside The Boiling Jail Pot Analogy: Stew The firewood can only produce a weak fire. The pot has cracks. Water is boiling. What becomes of the stew? Quezon City Jail is saddled with problems: inadequate facilities, personnel, and rehabilitation programs; loopholes in police operations; and the slow dispensation of justice. To address these problems, inmates and jail officers have devised social, political, judicial, economic, educational, and cultural structures. From these structures evolved certain practices that have resulted in conflicts among inmates and jail officers. The upshots?
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FREEDOM AND DEATH INSIDE THE JAIL A
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Foreword A Message From The United
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Introduction God granted my prayer.
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Freedom and Death Inside The Jail T
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Table of Contents Part VII - Boilin
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Freedom and Death Inside The Jail A
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Acknowledgments June Tuliao, Cris R
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Executive Summary Quezon City Jail
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Recommendations Executive Summary I
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Francis remembers his ordeal that b
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An individual sent to jail is not n
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The Philippine Penal System The pro
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The Philippine Penal System Jail ma
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The Philippine Penal System The PRA
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The primary task of a correctional
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Citizenship and the Correctional Sy
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or run for public office. Citizensh
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An old compound along Epifanio de l
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The Quezon City Jail Community The
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admit that their salary as jail off
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guilty to the offense. As a result,
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THE BOILING POT ANALOGY Right off t
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Boiling Pot Analogy: FIREWOOD In th
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Firewood: The Root Causes of Proble
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installed with barbed wires on top,
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600 to 750 inmates are scheduled fo
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had to be shortened to make way for
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Records Officers Firewood: The Root
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Inmate Discussions on Police Tortur
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therefore, should instead be brough
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Slow Judicial Work Firewood: The Ro
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SOCIAL STRUCTURE Fire: Structural R
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Fire: Structural Responses Why do I
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Fire: Structural Responses A lot of
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Fire: Structural Responses enters t
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Fire: Structural Responses The most
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Cell Structure Brigada Structure Fi
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Fire: Structural Responses paralega
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Trustees Fire: Structural Responses
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amount. Finally, trustees receive a
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Fire: Structural Responses he under
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hygiene. A cell barber or barbero i
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Fire: Structural Responses As many
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Fire: Structural Responses instruct
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Fire: Structural Responses nanunung
Page 128 and 129: Table 5.10: Cell/Brigade Funds Fire
Page 130 and 131: undertake, the mayor will usually p
Page 132 and 133: A derivative of responde is the pal
Page 134 and 135: Fire: Structural Responses jail, e.
Page 136 and 137: Fire: Structural Responses 115
Page 138 and 139: Fire: Structural Responses structur
Page 140 and 141: THE FREEDOM ASPECT On a positive no
Page 142 and 143: Inmates also spend for the food of
Page 144 and 145: it felt so good I actually cried. S
Page 146 and 147: sonal gains. But we don’t have a
Page 148 and 149: Since 1996, classes have been held
Page 150 and 151: Photo Courtesy of GMA Pot: Empowerm
Page 152 and 153: leader is not able to contain the g
Page 154 and 155: Drugs and Liquor Galore While the b
Page 156 and 157: At the same time, inmates admit tha
Page 158 and 159: Pot: Empowerment and Excesses This
Page 160 and 161: Pot: Empowerment and Excesses Barel
Page 162 and 163: Pot: Empowerment and Excesses Sampl
Page 164 and 165: Pot: Empowerment and Excesses Sampl
Page 166 and 167: Boiling Pot Analogy: Boiling Water
Page 168 and 169: Boiling Water: Conflict and Conniva
Page 176 and 177: Inmates vs Volunteers Some voluntee
Page 180 and 181: No Peace of Mind Despite all the st
Page 182 and 183: Hardened Criminals Instead of being
Page 184 and 185: Unique is probably an understatemen
Page 186 and 187: Toward a Reformative Penal System A
Page 188 and 189: In this, our country, however, wide
Page 190 and 191: is because of budgetary constraints
Page 192 and 193: practices, the most logical and obv
Page 194 and 195: Toward a Reformative Penal System s
Page 196 and 197: Toward a Reformative Penal System i
Page 198 and 199: ecords officer, for example, can pr
Page 200 and 201: Six years is more than enough to se
Page 202 and 203: BIBLIOGRAPHY 1987 Constitution of t
Page 204 and 205: Quezon City Public Attorney’s Off
Page 206 and 207: Afterword Quezon City Jail but also
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