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Freedom and Death Inside the Jail.pdf - The Action Program for ...

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<strong>The</strong>re is no<br />

hierarchy among<br />

<strong>the</strong> inmate-accused,<br />

correctional officer,<br />

social worker,<br />

police, prosecutor,<br />

<strong>and</strong> defense lawyer,<br />

<strong>the</strong> judge <strong>and</strong><br />

justice, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

actors in <strong>the</strong> system.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se practitioners,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e, should<br />

regard each o<strong>the</strong>r as<br />

equal in stature—<br />

each being <strong>the</strong> expert<br />

in his own field <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> authority in his<br />

own domain.<br />

20<br />

<strong>Freedom</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Death</strong> <strong>Inside</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Jail</strong><br />

In <strong>the</strong> community <strong>the</strong>rapy, <strong>the</strong> inmates’ talents <strong>and</strong><br />

skills are maximized. Inmates are given work assignments<br />

that could utilize <strong>the</strong>ir skills <strong>and</strong> keep <strong>the</strong>m<br />

preoccupied.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> time comes an inmate is to be set free, he<br />

is adequately prepared to be reintegrated into society.<br />

Society, <strong>for</strong> its part, willingly embraces <strong>the</strong> individual<br />

back to its fold. <strong>The</strong> individual is free to walk <strong>the</strong><br />

streets, interact with his community, or participate<br />

in elections ei<strong>the</strong>r by casting his vote or running <strong>for</strong><br />

public office. <strong>The</strong> individual is a citizen again.<br />

Key Ingredients in <strong>the</strong> Ideal Criminal<br />

Justice System<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are two key ingredients in making <strong>the</strong> ideal criminal<br />

justice system work. <strong>The</strong>se ingredients are reflective of <strong>the</strong> sociopolitical-cultural<br />

context in which <strong>the</strong> system operates. <strong>The</strong> first<br />

ingredient is <strong>the</strong> institutional capability of <strong>the</strong> criminal justice<br />

institutions <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> second, <strong>the</strong> cultural mentality of criminal<br />

justice practitioners.<br />

Institutions under <strong>the</strong> criminal justice system should comprise<br />

an independent sector. <strong>The</strong> police, prosecutors, judges, <strong>and</strong><br />

correctional officers must be able to resist <strong>the</strong> influence of <strong>the</strong><br />

affluent <strong>and</strong> powerful members of society. <strong>The</strong>y should be able<br />

to pursue <strong>the</strong>ir m<strong>and</strong>ate notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>the</strong> political or social<br />

interests at stake.<br />

Moreover, criminal justice institutions should have coordination<br />

in carrying out <strong>the</strong>ir respective tasks. <strong>The</strong> systematic flow<br />

of <strong>the</strong> criminal procedure, access to pertinent in<strong>for</strong>mation, <strong>and</strong><br />

delineation of functions <strong>and</strong> responsibilities are needed <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

institutions to come up with synergistic output, which will <strong>the</strong>n<br />

redound to <strong>the</strong> efficient implementation of <strong>the</strong>ir individual programs.<br />

<strong>The</strong> ideal capability of criminal justice institutions is rein<strong>for</strong>ced<br />

by <strong>the</strong> cultural mentality of criminal justice practitioners. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

is no hierarchy among <strong>the</strong> inmate-accused, correctional officer,<br />

social worker, police, prosecutor, <strong>and</strong> defense lawyer, <strong>the</strong> judge<br />

<strong>and</strong> justice, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r actors in <strong>the</strong> system. <strong>The</strong>se practitioners,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e, should regard each o<strong>the</strong>r as equal in stature—each<br />

being <strong>the</strong> expert in his own field <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> authority in his own

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