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Freedom and Death Inside the Jail.pdf - The Action Program for ...

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Slow Judicial Work<br />

Firewood: <strong>The</strong> Root Causes of Problems<br />

In <strong>the</strong> Quezon City Hall of Justice, an RTC judge is swamped with an average of 1,000 cases per sala. Some of <strong>the</strong>m hold<br />

court in two salas. It should be of little surprise <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e that it takes months be<strong>for</strong>e an inmate gets scheduled <strong>for</strong> a<br />

hearing.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Speedy Trial Act provides that all cases be resolved in no<br />

more than eleven months. Rightly so: <strong>for</strong> those who are proven<br />

innocent, <strong>the</strong>y will not have to suffer unnecessarily; <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> those<br />

who are proven guilty, <strong>the</strong>y may start serving <strong>the</strong>ir sentence early<br />

on. In Quezon City <strong>Jail</strong>, however, 50% of inmates are detained<br />

3.2 years on <strong>the</strong> average.<br />

Moreover, as of October 2003, <strong>the</strong>re are four inmates who have<br />

been in jail since 1994. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, <strong>the</strong>y have already suffered<br />

in jail <strong>for</strong> more than nine years even be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong>y could be<br />

pronounced guilty. When justice is delayed, it is not necessarily<br />

denied.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are several reasons <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> delay of <strong>the</strong> issuance of verdicts.<br />

One is <strong>the</strong> lack of judges <strong>and</strong> lawyers to h<strong>and</strong>le <strong>the</strong> cases.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> Quezon City Hall of Justice, a Regional Trial Court (RTC)<br />

judge h<strong>and</strong>les an average of 250-300 cases per sala. Some judges<br />

hold court in two salas. Lawyers from <strong>the</strong> Public Attorneys Office,<br />

meanwhile, h<strong>and</strong>le an average of 150 cases each. <strong>The</strong>se do not<br />

include <strong>the</strong> civil <strong>and</strong> labor cases <strong>the</strong>y are also assigned with.<br />

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