Preparing Independent Russian Media for the 21'' Century:
Preparing Independent Russian Media for the 21'' Century:
Preparing Independent Russian Media for the 21'' Century:
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Final Report on Cooperative Agreement 118-A-00-97-00274-00, December 2000 page 20<br />
As <strong>the</strong> table indicates, different NPI regional centers developed particular areas of<br />
interest. NPI/Moscow devoted special attention to economics, human rights, and<br />
international and nuclear issues. NPI/St. Petersburg also focused on human rights and<br />
international issues, while NPUNovosibirsk focused on economic and cultural issues.<br />
NPI/Nizhny Novgorod organized frequent discussions of media issues. NPI branches in<br />
Yekaterinburg and Samara both focused heavily on current political, economic, and<br />
social issues in <strong>the</strong>ir regions, while NPIISamara also held frequent briefings on cultural<br />
issues.<br />
Journalists from throughout Russia constantly told NPI that access to varied and<br />
reliable in<strong>for</strong>mation is a key obstacle to media development in Russia. "One of <strong>the</strong> most<br />
sharply felt problems at present," wrote Gennady Malyshev of Kirishi in Leningrad<br />
Oblast in July 2000, "is obtaining in<strong>for</strong>mation. Whenever I turn to <strong>the</strong> administration <strong>for</strong><br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation on something that I would like to write about, <strong>the</strong>y simply refuse to give it to<br />
me. This seems to me even more frightening than <strong>the</strong> economic situation, because <strong>the</strong>re<br />
is no point in publishing or reading papers if we are not able to provide accurate<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation." Journalists with access to NPI branches benefited from direct access to<br />
Russia's newsmakers, community leaders, and o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />
In order to provide <strong>the</strong> same benefits <strong>for</strong> journalists in regions where NPI did not<br />
operate branches, NPI also developed an initiative to transcribe <strong>the</strong> most important of its<br />
Moscow briefings and distribute this material nationally and internationally via <strong>the</strong><br />
Internet. By <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> Cooperative Agreement, NPI reached its target of 8-1 0<br />
transcripts per week, available in <strong>the</strong>ir entirety and free of charge on <strong>the</strong> NPI Web site<br />
(http://www.nvi.m). Regional journalists expressed <strong>the</strong>ir gratitude <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> transcripts,<br />
which provided in<strong>for</strong>mation o<strong>the</strong>rwise not available. The response of Pave1 Ponomarev,<br />
editor-in-chief of <strong>the</strong> Ros-Yug In<strong>for</strong>mation Agency in sou<strong>the</strong>rn Russia, was typical: "Our<br />
representative in Moscow works <strong>for</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r organizations as well and is not always able to<br />
attend every event he would like to. This is why <strong>the</strong> transcripts of your press conferences<br />
are invaluable to us. We believe that many o<strong>the</strong>r regional media share our point of<br />
view."<br />
For <strong>the</strong> purposes of this report, NPI's Press Center activities (at all of its<br />
branches) have been divided into <strong>the</strong> following categories:<br />
Public policy: briefings and press conferences on key policy issues and current<br />
events, designed to enable <strong>Russian</strong> journalists to play an active role in <strong>the</strong> public<br />
discussion of policy essential to a participatory democracy.<br />
Civil society and human rights: briefings and press conferences designed to help<br />
facilitate <strong>the</strong> development of civil society, such as briefings with NGO leaders,<br />
briefings on under-reported issues, briefings on human rights.<br />
Center <strong>for</strong> War, Peace, and <strong>the</strong> News <strong>Media</strong> -New York University Chapter 3: NPI Press Centers