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Botanical Magazine 106 - 1880.pdf - hibiscus.org

Botanical Magazine 106 - 1880.pdf - hibiscus.org

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southern species of the genus, of the leaves, which are very<br />

small, being deciduous, and the flowers appearing with the<br />

very early leafy shoots. More similar still to the present<br />

plant is Ruiz and Pavon's B. virgata (Fl. Peru and Chili,<br />

vol. i. p. 51, tab. 281, f. B.), a native of the mountains of<br />

Peru; but here again the flowers (though described as<br />

solitary by De Candolle) are stated by its authors to be<br />

three, or sometimes two or four, and the peduncles are<br />

short, compared with those of B. buxifolia.<br />

Berberís buxifolia ranges from Chili to the Straits of<br />

Magellan, and probably further south, but in Fuegia it is<br />

replaced by B. ilicifolia and B. microphylla. It was intro-<br />

duced into cultivation by seeds collected by Mr. Anderson,<br />

the botanical collector attached to Captain King's survey<br />

of the Magellan Straits, which were raised in Mr. Low's<br />

nursery at Clapton. It has long been cultivated at Kew.<br />

The berries are eatable.<br />

DESCE. An erect glabrous rigid shrub. Leaves tufted ;<br />

one to one and a half inch long, very coriaceous, sessile or<br />

contracted into a petiole, obovate or cuneate-obovate, acute,<br />

obtuse or mucronate, quite entire or rarely with a few<br />

small spinous teeth, deep bright green. Flowers solitary<br />

on long stout glabrous or puberulous pedicels, which are<br />

longer, and sometimes twice as long as the leaves, globose,<br />

half an inch in diameter, orange-yellow. Sepals ovate,<br />

obtuse, three outer half as long as the inner, which are<br />

orbicular and retuse. Berry nearly globose, dark blackish-<br />

purple ; style stout, distinct ; stigma orbicular.•J. B. H.<br />

of Ï/LÎ' Flo ; ver •î longitudinally ; 2, petal and stamen ; 3, front and back view<br />

ot stamens ; 4, pistil -•all enlarged.

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