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Botanical Magazine 106 - 1880.pdf - hibiscus.org

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TAB. 6525.<br />

CRINUM PURPURASCENS.<br />

Native of West Tropical África.<br />

Nat. Ord. ÄMABYLLIDACE.E.•Tribe AMABYLIIDE-E.<br />

Genus CBINUM, Linn, ; {Kunth JEnum. vol. v. p. 547.)<br />

CBINUM purpurascens ; bulbo parvo ovoideo brevicollo copióse stolonifero, foliis<br />

multis loratis patulis angustis undulatis 1^-2-pedalibus, scapo gracili foliis<br />

duplo breviori, umbellis sessilibus 6-10-floris, spathae valvis deltoideis, floribus<br />

erectis albis extus purpurascentibus, tubo gracili 5-6-pollicari, segmentis<br />

oblanceolatis acutis recurvatis tubo duplo brevioribus, filamentis arcuatis<br />

saturate rubellis limbo distincte brevioribus, stylo filamentos superante stigmate<br />

minuto capitato.<br />

C. purpurascens, Herb. Amaryll. p. 250 ; Hoem. Amaryll. p. 72 ; Kunth Enum.<br />

vol. v. p. 554.<br />

This is a very distinct Crinum of the star-flowered set<br />

from West Tropical Africa, remarkable for its dwarf slender<br />

habit and very numerous spreading narrow undulated<br />

leaves. Its alliance is with the Himalayan G. amcenum and<br />

pratense, and the New World G. americanum and erubescens.<br />

It was introduced in the time of Dean Herbert, and is<br />

carefully described in his classical work on the Amarylli-<br />

daceaa, but has never been previously figured. Our drawing<br />

was made from a plant that flowered at Kew in June, 1879,<br />

the bulb of which was sent by the Rev. H. Goldie, and we<br />

have since had it from Messrs. Veitch, from bulbs brought<br />

home by Mr. Kalbreyer. It grows at a low level by the<br />

side of streams about Fernando Po and in Old Calabar,<br />

and, of course, requires stove-heat for its successful<br />

cultivation.<br />

DESOR. Bulb ovoid, about two inches in diameter, with a<br />

short neck, and copious stolons. Leaves twenty or thirty,<br />

cotemporary with the flowers, spreading, lorate, one and a<br />

half or two feet long at the flowering-time, an inch broad,<br />

XOVEMBEE 1ST, 1880.

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