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Botanical Magazine 106 - 1880.pdf - hibiscus.org

Botanical Magazine 106 - 1880.pdf - hibiscus.org

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wise very different genera. Nothing can exceed the beauty<br />

of the young foliage of BucJclandia, and this has induced<br />

me to figure it for the BOTANICAL MAGAZINE without fresh<br />

flowers, which will probably not be produced for several<br />

years. The foliage figured is that of young trees, three to<br />

five feet high, at present standing on the shelves of the<br />

Temperate House at Kew, and which are about as many<br />

years old ; they were raised from seeds sent by Dr. King,<br />

of the Calcutta Botanic Garden, and Mr. Gammie, of Dar-<br />

jeeling. The figure represents by no means the largest<br />

leaves on the plants, some of which are nearly a foot in<br />

diameter. The leaves of the young plant have often three<br />

to five cusps irregularly placed beyond the middle. Those<br />

of the full-grown tree are much smaller and are always<br />

entire and green.<br />

DESCE.^ A tall erect evergreen tree. Leaves long-petioled,<br />

four to six inches broad and rather longer, broadly ovate- or<br />

orbicular-cordate, acuminate, coriaceous, glossy green with<br />

red midrib and nerves, the young more or less deep blood-<br />

red throughout beneath, but above shot with green ; petiole<br />

red, cyhndric, two to three inches long ; stipules in pairs,<br />

one to two inches long, obliquely oblong or broader upwards,<br />

coriaceous, nerved, closely applied face to face in the young<br />

state, and enclosing a young branch, or the inflorescence,<br />

which is sharply bent inwards. Floivers in globose uni-<br />

sexual or polygamous heads an inch in diameter, on bracteate<br />

silky simple or branched peduncles ; bracts oblong, caducous.<br />

Calyx-tubes confluent; limb a five-crenate fleshy margin<br />

(perhaps the disk). Petals linear-oblong, very irregular in<br />

number, size, and position. Stamens numerous, filaments<br />

short, slender ; anthers basifixed, oblong. Ovary two-celled.<br />

btt/les two, divergent, subulate. Capsules in a globose head,<br />

each two-celled, with about six seeds in each cell; two<br />

upper seeds fusiform and angular, quite solid, without an<br />

embryo; lower with a long flat ascending wing from one<br />

side; embryo with oblong flattened cotyledons and a short<br />

superior radicle.•J. I). H.<br />

,k V v ,-, i ; 2 ;.P etal ff ; ,. 3and4 ' stam* órnale head; 6, disk and<br />

¿ Uà r t Sectl • ni a**«* ^ith petal; 8, transverse section of ditto; 9,<br />

'•%•' ° n ° f d,tt0; "• embr . vo i 12 > imperfect seed -.-all but figs. 1

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