Botanical Magazine 106 - 1880.pdf - hibiscus.org
Botanical Magazine 106 - 1880.pdf - hibiscus.org
Botanical Magazine 106 - 1880.pdf - hibiscus.org
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with imperfect anthers without pollen, and a well-formed<br />
trigonous ovary bearing three short stigmas fimbriate at the<br />
apex. Besides the form figured here, a similar one in habit<br />
and foliage is grown at Kew, with the flowers all male,<br />
rose-coloured, much more loosely racemose, and with a<br />
tendency in the racemes to throw out very short lateral<br />
branches : this plant I suspect to be the male of P. com-<br />
pactum.<br />
The only specimen of P. compactam which I have found<br />
in the Kew Herbarium were fruiting ones collected on the<br />
mountain Fusiyama, received from Sir R. Alcock, K.C.B.,<br />
in 1860, from whom, in all probability, the seeds also were<br />
procured ; like all its allies, it flowers very late in the season,<br />
the specimen figured being in blossom almost till the end<br />
of September.<br />
DESCE. Stems prostrate, one to two feet long, with<br />
ascending and suberect branches as high, deeply grooved,<br />
dark red or red-brown, puberulous towards the tips, as are<br />
the petioles and racemes. Leaves one and a half to two<br />
inches long and broad, rigid, deltoid or very broadly ovate,<br />
base broadly truncate or subcordate with a very open sinus,<br />
cuspidate, margins waved, uppermost sometimes cunéate at<br />
the base ; petiole a quarter to half an inch long, stout, red ;<br />
ochrea very short, deciduous. Racemes axillary and terminal,<br />
two to three inches long, strict, erect, solitary or several<br />
together ; rachis slender with close-set short obtuse many-<br />
flowered bracts. Male flowers white, on slender pedicels ;<br />
perianth one-tenth-of an inch long, subglobose ; fruiting<br />
perianth one-third of an inch long, cunéate, truncate ; three<br />
outer segments with a broad membranous longitudinal dorsal<br />
wing produced downwards on the pedicel. Stamens eight,<br />
imperfect, filaments half as long as the perianth ; anthers<br />
small, without pollen. Ovary ellipsoid, trigonous; stigmas<br />
three, short, truncate, tips fimbriate.•J. I). II.<br />
Fig. 1, fruiting perianth of female flower ; 2, the same laid open, showing the<br />
stamens and ovary, both enlarged ; 3, fruiting raceme of the natural size.