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Botanical Magazine 106 - 1880.pdf - hibiscus.org

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with imperfect anthers without pollen, and a well-formed<br />

trigonous ovary bearing three short stigmas fimbriate at the<br />

apex. Besides the form figured here, a similar one in habit<br />

and foliage is grown at Kew, with the flowers all male,<br />

rose-coloured, much more loosely racemose, and with a<br />

tendency in the racemes to throw out very short lateral<br />

branches : this plant I suspect to be the male of P. com-<br />

pactum.<br />

The only specimen of P. compactam which I have found<br />

in the Kew Herbarium were fruiting ones collected on the<br />

mountain Fusiyama, received from Sir R. Alcock, K.C.B.,<br />

in 1860, from whom, in all probability, the seeds also were<br />

procured ; like all its allies, it flowers very late in the season,<br />

the specimen figured being in blossom almost till the end<br />

of September.<br />

DESCE. Stems prostrate, one to two feet long, with<br />

ascending and suberect branches as high, deeply grooved,<br />

dark red or red-brown, puberulous towards the tips, as are<br />

the petioles and racemes. Leaves one and a half to two<br />

inches long and broad, rigid, deltoid or very broadly ovate,<br />

base broadly truncate or subcordate with a very open sinus,<br />

cuspidate, margins waved, uppermost sometimes cunéate at<br />

the base ; petiole a quarter to half an inch long, stout, red ;<br />

ochrea very short, deciduous. Racemes axillary and terminal,<br />

two to three inches long, strict, erect, solitary or several<br />

together ; rachis slender with close-set short obtuse many-<br />

flowered bracts. Male flowers white, on slender pedicels ;<br />

perianth one-tenth-of an inch long, subglobose ; fruiting<br />

perianth one-third of an inch long, cunéate, truncate ; three<br />

outer segments with a broad membranous longitudinal dorsal<br />

wing produced downwards on the pedicel. Stamens eight,<br />

imperfect, filaments half as long as the perianth ; anthers<br />

small, without pollen. Ovary ellipsoid, trigonous; stigmas<br />

three, short, truncate, tips fimbriate.•J. I). II.<br />

Fig. 1, fruiting perianth of female flower ; 2, the same laid open, showing the<br />

stamens and ovary, both enlarged ; 3, fruiting raceme of the natural size.

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