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Botanical Magazine 106 - 1880.pdf - hibiscus.org

Botanical Magazine 106 - 1880.pdf - hibiscus.org

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into cultivation, though so stated by Paxton. The splendid<br />

specimen here figured was flowered by the late deeply-<br />

lamented Dr. Moore of Glasuevin, who was also the first to<br />

flower B. grandiceps. In a letter received with the plant<br />

from him in March of last year, he informed me that he re-<br />

ceived it from the Continent (presumably from Mr. Linden)<br />

under the name of B. Princeps ; that it was then fourteen<br />

feet high, and flowered profusely every year. In another<br />

letter of later date he says, " Although the individual<br />

bunches of flowers are rather smaller than those of its rival<br />

B. grandiceps, their brilliant colour far surpasses it. Both<br />

are in flower here at present, B. grandiceps with upwards of<br />

fifty flowering bunches on it."<br />

The Brownea Ariza of Paxton's Flower Garden, vol. ii.<br />

p. 59 (1351-2), copied in Lemaire's "Jardin Fleuriste,"<br />

1.1942, is a totally different plant from this, and apparently<br />

B. grandiceps.<br />

DESCR. A tree thirty to forty feet high ; branches gla-<br />

brous, and petiole and rachis of leaf covered with brown<br />

shining bark, bearing small scattered smooth warts. Leaves<br />

one foot and more long ; rachis slender, bearing leaflets to<br />

the very base, there swollen into an oblong nob ; leaflets six<br />

to eight pairs, four to seven inches long, quite glabrous, mem-<br />

branous, glaucous beneath, uppermost pair the longest, ob-<br />

lanceolate, caudate-acuminate, narrowed to a rounded obtuse<br />

unequal base, the lowest pair much the shortest, cordate at<br />

the base ; petiolules very short, tumid, densely villous, at<br />

length glabrous. Flowers most densely spicate on a stout<br />

silky columnar rachis two inches long, forming a globose<br />

head of scarlet bracts sepals and petals six inches in dia-<br />

meter ; outer bracts coriaceous, pubescent, orbicular-reni-<br />

form, one to one and a half inches in diameter ; inner spa-<br />

thulate or oblanceolate, membranous, silky, as long as the<br />

flowers; bracteoles connate into a silky spathe enclosing<br />

the flower for more than half its length. Floiuers two inches<br />

long. Calyx-tube sessile, glabrous, obconic. Sepals obovate-<br />

spathulate, more than half as long as the obovate-oblong<br />

obtuse petals, wmich have long slender claws. Stamens<br />

eleven; filaments free almost to the base, glabrous. Ovary<br />

densely villous with silky hairs ; style glabrous.•J. I). II.<br />

Fig. 1, section of flower and braeteokr snathe ; 2 and 3, stamens ; 4, stigma :•<br />

all enlarged.

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