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link to scanned list part 1 - The National Archives

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pcl/env/ordindex307.sd (msm)<br />

Hawkins acquired this estate in 1591 (see/349) and it was finally<br />

sold by the Hospital in 1920. It may be significant that this<br />

property was close <strong>to</strong> Tilbury Fort where in 1588 thousands of<br />

troops had gathered in anticipation of a landing by the land forces<br />

of the Spanish Armada. Elizabeth I visited her forces at Tilbury<br />

on 8th August 1588. <strong>The</strong> other signa<strong>to</strong>ries or <strong>part</strong>ies <strong>to</strong> deed/349<br />

include Edward Fen<strong>to</strong>n and Robert Peterson, the latter possibly<br />

the lawyer and poet, both of whom were close acquaintances of<br />

Sir Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, "Lieutenant and Captain<br />

General of the Queen's armies and companies" who had<br />

commanded at Tilbury (DNB).<br />

This being the case, Hawkins chose an estate close <strong>to</strong> a symbolic<br />

bastion of England's defences against the Armada, a transaction<br />

further secured at the time by men close <strong>to</strong> Leicester when the<br />

latter had enjoyed the Monarclfs confidence.<br />

This surmise leads <strong>to</strong> the further speculation that in associating<br />

his Hospital with Tilbury, Hawkins was not only commemorating<br />

himself as a benefac<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong> seamen and shipwrights but also the<br />

vic<strong>to</strong>ry over the Armada, making him one of the few individuals<br />

of his age <strong>to</strong> appreciate the significance of this vic<strong>to</strong>ry and <strong>to</strong><br />

mark it in any significant way.<br />

It may be coincidence that Hawkins' ship on his last voyage in<br />

which he died on 12th November 1595, was called the "Garland"<br />

(Williamson 1927pp 482-489).

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