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BBC Microcomputer Service Manual Oct 1985 Section 1 BBC Micro ...

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The other way in which the RS423 can be used is to link two <strong>BBC</strong><br />

computers together. One reason for doing this would be to enable<br />

software to be downloaded from a disc system to another computer which<br />

does not have a disc interface. A 15K program can be downloaded using<br />

an RS423 link in approximately 20 seconds which is clearly faster than<br />

using a cassette to cassette link. The only software involved in doing<br />

this is to type in, on the receiving computer:<br />

NEW <br />

*FX2,1 <br />

(This sets the RS423 as input instead of the keyboard.)<br />

and then on the sending computer you would type in:<br />

*FX3,7 <br />

LIST <br />

*FX3,0 <br />

(This enables the RS423 as the output and sends a listing of the<br />

program so that, to the receiving computer,, it is as if it were being<br />

typed in from the keyboard.)<br />

If you have a number of transfers to do, then these commands could be<br />

programmed onto a single key on each machine. When the program has been<br />

sent down, you simply have to press BREAK on the receiving computer,<br />

type OLD and then the program is ready for use. If you are<br />

doing a <strong>BBC</strong> to <strong>BBC</strong> link over a short distance and want to use the full<br />

speed of the interface then you will have to connect the hand-shake<br />

lines as well as the data lines. The "data out" from one computer<br />

should be connected to the "data in" of the other computer and viceversa,<br />

and in a similar way for the control lines, the RTS on one<br />

should be connected to the CTS on the other and vice-versa. If you are<br />

working over a longer distance and want to use only three cables, data<br />

in, data out, and ground and are prepared to work at a slower speed<br />

without any handshaking, then you have to loop back the RTS to the CTS<br />

on each of the computers so that each is permanently enabled for<br />

sending. If you do not do so, the RS423 output buffer fills up and<br />

printing stops after a number of characters have been sent to the<br />

screen.<br />

If you want to use the RS423 interface over a long distance at high<br />

speed using the hand shake lines, it might be necessary to terminate<br />

the receivers by making links S23 and S24. This terminates the line<br />

with its characteristic impedance of 180 ohms.<br />

The cassette interface is a standard CUTS cassette interface. It has<br />

two speeds, 300 and 1200 baud, controllable by software. There is also<br />

motor control provided on pins 6 and 7 of the 7-way DIN plug. The<br />

rating of the relay contacts is 24V at 1A DC, and they should not,<br />

under any circumstances, be used to switch mains voltages, no matter<br />

how small the current. If you wish to get two <strong>BBC</strong> <strong><strong>Micro</strong>computer</strong>s to<br />

send programs to each other on the cassette system, then it is possible<br />

to do so by a direct connection, provided a 1.5k resistor is connected<br />

between the signal line and ground.<br />

52

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