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Homogeneous CO Hydrogenation: Ligand Effects on the Lewis Acid ...

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Reacti<strong>on</strong> of 2-M 2 with pyridine.<br />

A vial was charged with 39.6 mg (0.0245 mmol) [1-M 2][B(C 6F 5) 4], 24.0 mg (0.0490 mmol)<br />

tetraheptylamm<strong>on</strong>ium tetrafluoroborate, and ~0.6 mL C 6D 5Cl. Solid [HPt][PF 6] (15.7 mg,<br />

0.0245 mmol) was added in porti<strong>on</strong>s to <strong>the</strong> C 6D 5Cl soluti<strong>on</strong> with stirring, and <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tents were<br />

added to a J-Young NMR tube. The tube was mixed by rotary motor overnight, at which point<br />

NMR spectroscopy showed clean c<strong>on</strong>versi<strong>on</strong> to boroxycarbene 2-M 2. The NMR tube was<br />

returned to <strong>the</strong> glovebox, and <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tents of <strong>the</strong> tube were poured <strong>on</strong>to an internal standard, 20<br />

mg (0.0228 mmol) (PPh 3) 2Re(<str<strong>on</strong>g>CO</str<strong>on</strong>g>) 3Br. The mixture was filtered into a J-Young NMR tube, and<br />

NMR studies were carried out (<strong>the</strong>re was no reacti<strong>on</strong> or interacti<strong>on</strong> with <strong>the</strong> Re-Br). Later,<br />

pyridine (6 µL, 0.0735, 3 equiv) was added. Instead of <strong>the</strong> expected B-O b<strong>on</strong>d cleavage and<br />

downfield shift of <strong>the</strong> Re-CHO peak, a doublet at essentially unchanged chemical shift was<br />

observed. The 1 H NMR res<strong>on</strong>ances sharpened and were c<strong>on</strong>sistent with two inequivalent ligands<br />

(two Ph 2PCH 2BR 2 groups). Two sharp 31 P NMR res<strong>on</strong>ances were observed. Even with additi<strong>on</strong><br />

of a few drops (~100 equiv) pyridine, no significant spectral change was observed. Based <strong>on</strong><br />

comparis<strong>on</strong>s to <strong>the</strong> boroxycarbene spectra, <strong>the</strong> product is assigned as intramolecularly<br />

coordinated boroxycarbene with <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>d pendent borane binding pyridine. The spectral<br />

characteristics are quite similar to <strong>the</strong> low temperature spectra of 2-M 2 in <strong>the</strong> absence of<br />

pyridine, suggesting an analogous structure. 1 H NMR (C 6D 5Cl, 300 MHz): δ 1.4-2.5 (br, m,<br />

Ph 2PCH 2B(C 8H 14)), 1.83 (d, 13.7 Hz), 2.50 (d, 11.2 Hz), 6.9-7.1 (m, pyridine and Ph), 7.27 (br t,<br />

J = 7.01, pyridine), 7.39 (m, 6H, Ph), 7.58 (m, 6H), 8.61 (br, pyridine), 13.66 (d, J = 10.3 Hz,<br />

Re-CHO). 31 P{ 1 H} NMR (C 6D 5Cl, 121 MHz): δ 2.56 (d, J PP = 96.0 Hz, 1P), 7.41 (d, J PP = 95.8<br />

Hz, 1P).<br />

S67

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