XXIX ESC General Assembly, Sept. 12-17, 2004 - GFZ

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1969 Establishment of the Central Institute for Astrophysics (ZIAP) of the Academy of Sciences of the GDR Main fields of work: • Theory of gravity and its application to cosmology (H.-J. Treder; since 1979 director of the international EINSTEIN laboratory) • Dynamo theory of planetary and stellar magnetic fields (M. Steenbeck, F. Krause and K.-H. Rädler) • Theory of spectroscopy, solar physics, star atmospheres and variable stars • History of astronomy and astrophysics • Since 1980 a ZIAP-developed double spectrograph and magnetograph; → simultaneous 3D-measurements of the magnetic field in two arbitrary spectral lines radiated from different altitude in the solar atmosphere. • Observation of oscillations in different layers of the solar atmosphere: → exitation and propagation of magneto-acoustic gravity waves → Sounding of layers in the solar atmosphere and convection zone → Helio Seismology Peter Bormann XXIX ESC General Assembly, Sept. 12-17, 2004
1993 Foundation of the Astrophysical Institute Potsdam (AIP) Main fields of work: • Cosmic magnetic fields, solar and stellar activities • Extra-galactic astrophysics and cosmology New and reconstructed buildings at the API in Babelsberg Schwarzschild House New API library in the rebuilt dome of the former 122cm mirror telescope (until 1945) Reconstruction of the old Meridianhouses into a Media and Communication Center Peter Bormann XXIX ESC General Assembly, Sept. 12-17, 2004
Page 1 and 2: History of research institutions on
Page 3 and 4: 1. Famous Potsdam Scientists: • W
Page 5 and 6: Peter Bormann XXIX ESC General Asse
Page 7 and 8: • Hermann von HELMHOLTZ (1821-189
Page 9 and 10: Haeckel´s drawings from his monogr
Page 11 and 12: 2. Buildings on the Telegrafenberg
Page 13 and 14: Magnetic Observatory (built 1888/89
Page 15 and 16: Main Building of the Meteorologic-M
Page 17 and 18: Observator and director houses (bui
Page 19 and 20: Great Refractor (built 1896-99) In
Page 21 and 22: Einsteinturm (built 1920-24) Peter
Page 23 and 24: Potsdam Institute for Climate Impac
Page 25 and 26: Built 1996-98 Canteen and main lect
Page 27 and 28: 3. History of Berlin-Potsdam Astron
Page 29 and 30: 1832-35 Construction of the new Ber
Page 31 and 32: 1876-78 Construction of the Astroph
Page 33 and 34: North-south cross-section through t
Page 35 and 36: 1881 1st interferometer measurement
Page 37 and 38: 1889 April 1 to Sept. 24 continuous
Page 39 and 40: In conclusion, he stresses the need
Page 41 and 42: 1899 Inauguration of the Great Doub
Page 43 and 44: 1909 Karl SCHWARZSCHILD (1873-1916)
Page 45 and 46: 1921-22 Construction of the „Eins
Page 47 and 48: Erwin F. FREUNDLICH (1885-1965) Fir
Page 49: 1954 AOP Department of Radioastrono
Page 53 and 54: 1862-67 Execution of the Central Eu
Page 55 and 56: 1889-91 Building of the new Geodeti
Page 57 and 58: The library houses now the world-la
Page 59 and 60: 1888-90 First proof of the existanc
Page 61 and 62: 1891-1910 Oskar HECKER (1864-1938)
Page 63 and 64: • Hecker proposed design for the
Page 67 and 68: 1914-28 Only the astatic horizontal
Page 69 and 70: 5. History of Berlin-Potsdam Meteor
Page 73 and 74: Since 1893 Development of many stan
Page 75 and 76: ← Rain meter (left) and snow mete
Page 77 and 78: 1909 Reinhard Joachim SÜRING (1866
Page 79 and 80: Since 1965 • The MMOP is one of t
Page 81 and 82: Since 1992 The Potsdam Meteorologic
Page 83 and 84: 5.2 Geomagnetic Studies at Freiberg
Page 85 and 86: 1902 Adolf SCHMIDT (1860-1944) dire
Page 87 and 88: For measuring N, E and Z → Classi
Page 89 and 90: 1936-45 Julius BARTELS (1899-1964),
Page 91 and 92: 1969-91 The Geomagnetic Institute P
Page 93 and 94: 1899-1901 F. R. HELMERT member of t
Page 95 and 96: 1928-47 Karl WEIKEN participates in
Page 97 and 98: 1902 • K. BIRKELAND prepares at t
Page 99 and 100: 1959-69 23 GDR scientists, most of
Page 101 and 102:
• On July 25, 1889, von REBEUR-PA
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1895 In the year of his death there
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• „We wish to propose in the fi
Page 107 and 108:
1897 Georg GERLAND proposes during
Page 109 and 110:
1903 2nd International Seismologica
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1905 Since April regular monthly re
Page 113 and 114:
1919 • O. HECKER becomes director
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WIECHERT 1200 kg WIECHERT 15 t View
Page 117 and 118:
1924-40 Otto MEISSER ( 1899-1966) a
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1936 August SIEBERG appointed direc
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Peter Bormann XXIX ESC General Asse
Page 123 and 124:
1962 ESC General Assembly in Jena P
Page 125 and 126:
1964 • MEDVEJEV-SPONEUER-KARNIK i
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HSJ-I Ts = 15-30s VSJ-I Ts = 15-30s
Page 129 and 130:
Horst NEUNHÖFER • Complements an
Page 131 and 132:
D = 135.5° D = 146.7° D = 151.3°
Page 133 and 134:
Heinz STILLER 1966-68 Director of t
Page 135 and 136:
8.1 Departments at CIPE 1. Departme
Page 137 and 138:
Further developments by Ch. Teupser
Page 139 and 140:
Completion of BRG into a full-fledg
Page 141 and 142:
1976-1988 Development of the centra
Page 143 and 144:
100 years after v. Rebeur-Paschwitz
Page 145 and 146:
Methodological and software develop
Page 147 and 148:
SEIS89 Software for the Potsdam sei
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Controlled sources seismology - DSS
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Investigations into seismic spectra
Page 155 and 156:
Earthquake magnitudes (P. BORMANN,
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1979 Seismological expedition of CI
Page 159 and 160:
1984; 328 pp Textbooks, monographs
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
8.2.3 Geology, tectonics, rock mech
Page 165 and 166:
Satellite remote sensing applied to
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
3-weeks United Nations Training Cou
Page 171 and 172:
8.3 Coordination of GDR Antarctic R
Page 173 and 174:
1969-75 • Ionosphere research and
Page 175 and 176:
1975 Foundation of the Station „G
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Annual variation of average vertica
Page 181 and 182:
Geological field investigations in
Page 183 and 184:
9.1 Geodesy and Remote Sensing •
Page 185 and 186:
Pre-CHAMP/GRACE GFZ Geoid 1996 with
Page 187 and 188:
Earth´s magnetic field Main field
Page 189 and 190:
Satellite laser ranging and plate m
Page 191 and 192:
Remote sensing of ground deformatio
Page 193 and 194:
The permanent GEOFON network is com
Page 195 and 196:
World-wide active and passive seism
Page 197 and 198:
JNOC/ GSC/ GFZ- Project with partic
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
NEW FIELD: Mikrozonation - local am
Page 203 and 204:
|← 4.10 m →| Düzce Izmit (Mw 7
Page 205 and 206:
International Training Courses on S
Page 207 and 208:
A major spin-off of the training co
Page 209 and 210:
10. University Potsdam Peter Borman
Page 211 and 212:
Astronomical Observatory Babelsberg
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XXIX ESC General Assembly, Sept. 12-17, 2004 - GFZ

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