XXIX ESC General Assembly, Sept. 12-17, 2004 - GFZ

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1965 • Absolute gravity-link measurements by means of pendulums between Potsdam and station Mirny, Antarctica, by Claus Elstner, GIP. • Measurement of solid Earth tides in Antarctica by Hans Wirth, GIP. 6.3 The MMOP • The MMOP plays an important role in the preparations for the GSPE 1901-03 by co-ordinating the synchronous magnetic observations at 5 antarctic and one arctic expedition. Training of the participating German geomagnetists and meteorologists. • Meeting of expedition heads in 1901 at the MMOP to agree about data formats and observation dates: William S. Bruce (Scotland), Otto Nordenskjöld (Sweden), Horacio Ballvé (Argentina), Robert F. Scott, Ernest Shackleton and Louis C. Bernacchi (Britain) • Bernacchi used at Mc. Murdo Sound MMOP ESCHENBACH field variometers and recording units produced by the Potsdam firm of O. Toepfer. • The same instruments were used by Alfred WEGENER during the Danmark Expedition 1906-08 in Northeast Grönland. Peter Bormann XXIX ESC General Assembly, Sept. 12-17, 2004
1902 • K. BIRKELAND prepares at the MMOP his observations of magnetic variations and of polar lights in the Arctic during his Norwegian Aurora Polaris Expedition 1902-03. This allowed a first direct comparison of the geomagnetic variation on both polar regions of the earth. • Roald AMUNDSEN visits the MMOP for the preparation of his polar sea voyage with the ship „Gjöa“ in 1903-07 through the Northwestern Passage. 1911 Erich PRZYBYLLOK, MMOP, responsible for earth magnetic measurements during the 2nd German South Polar Expedition (1911-13) under FILCHNER, is introduced into the magnetic observation techniques by Adolf SCHMIDT, and uses his instrument for the determination of Z intensity. The second Potsdam scientist during the 2nd GSPE, has been Erich BARKOW, responsible for the weather oberservations during the ship voyage. 1925 Correspondence of Fridtjof NANSEN with Adolf SCHMIDT on air navigation in polar areas. 1928 On the recommendation of Adolf SCHMIDT, NOBILE uses during his polar flight with the „ITALIA“ the Potsdam double compass of the 2nd GSPE. Peter Bormann XXIX ESC General Assembly, Sept. 12-17, 2004
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History of research institutions on
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1. Famous Potsdam Scientists: • W
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Peter Bormann XXIX ESC General Asse
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• Hermann von HELMHOLTZ (1821-189
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Haeckel´s drawings from his monogr
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2. Buildings on the Telegrafenberg
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Magnetic Observatory (built 1888/89
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Main Building of the Meteorologic-M
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Observator and director houses (bui
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Great Refractor (built 1896-99) In
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Einsteinturm (built 1920-24) Peter
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Potsdam Institute for Climate Impac
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Built 1996-98 Canteen and main lect
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3. History of Berlin-Potsdam Astron
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1832-35 Construction of the new Ber
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1876-78 Construction of the Astroph
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North-south cross-section through t
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1881 1st interferometer measurement
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1889 April 1 to Sept. 24 continuous
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In conclusion, he stresses the need
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1899 Inauguration of the Great Doub
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1909 Karl SCHWARZSCHILD (1873-1916)
Page 45 and 46: 1921-22 Construction of the „Eins
Page 47 and 48: Erwin F. FREUNDLICH (1885-1965) Fir
Page 49 and 50: 1954 AOP Department of Radioastrono
Page 51 and 52: 1993 Foundation of the Astrophysica
Page 53 and 54: 1862-67 Execution of the Central Eu
Page 55 and 56: 1889-91 Building of the new Geodeti
Page 57 and 58: The library houses now the world-la
Page 59 and 60: 1888-90 First proof of the existanc
Page 61 and 62: 1891-1910 Oskar HECKER (1864-1938)
Page 63 and 64: • Hecker proposed design for the
Page 65 and 66: Peter Bormann XXIX ESC General Asse
Page 67 and 68: 1914-28 Only the astatic horizontal
Page 69 and 70: 5. History of Berlin-Potsdam Meteor
Page 73 and 74: Since 1893 Development of many stan
Page 75 and 76: ← Rain meter (left) and snow mete
Page 77 and 78: 1909 Reinhard Joachim SÜRING (1866
Page 79 and 80: Since 1965 • The MMOP is one of t
Page 81 and 82: Since 1992 The Potsdam Meteorologic
Page 83 and 84: 5.2 Geomagnetic Studies at Freiberg
Page 85 and 86: 1902 Adolf SCHMIDT (1860-1944) dire
Page 87 and 88: For measuring N, E and Z → Classi
Page 89 and 90: 1936-45 Julius BARTELS (1899-1964),
Page 91 and 92: 1969-91 The Geomagnetic Institute P
Page 93 and 94: 1899-1901 F. R. HELMERT member of t
Page 95: 1928-47 Karl WEIKEN participates in
Page 99 and 100: 1959-69 23 GDR scientists, most of
Page 101 and 102: • On July 25, 1889, von REBEUR-PA
Page 103 and 104: 1895 In the year of his death there
Page 105 and 106: • „We wish to propose in the fi
Page 107 and 108: 1897 Georg GERLAND proposes during
Page 109 and 110: 1903 2nd International Seismologica
Page 111 and 112: 1905 Since April regular monthly re
Page 113 and 114: 1919 • O. HECKER becomes director
Page 115 and 116: WIECHERT 1200 kg WIECHERT 15 t View
Page 117 and 118: 1924-40 Otto MEISSER ( 1899-1966) a
Page 119 and 120: 1936 August SIEBERG appointed direc
Page 123 and 124: 1962 ESC General Assembly in Jena P
Page 125 and 126: 1964 • MEDVEJEV-SPONEUER-KARNIK i
Page 127 and 128: HSJ-I Ts = 15-30s VSJ-I Ts = 15-30s
Page 129 and 130: Horst NEUNHÖFER • Complements an
Page 131 and 132: D = 135.5° D = 146.7° D = 151.3°
Page 133 and 134: Heinz STILLER 1966-68 Director of t
Page 135 and 136: 8.1 Departments at CIPE 1. Departme
Page 137 and 138: Further developments by Ch. Teupser
Page 139 and 140: Completion of BRG into a full-fledg
Page 141 and 142: 1976-1988 Development of the centra
Page 143 and 144: 100 years after v. Rebeur-Paschwitz
Page 145 and 146: Methodological and software develop
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SEIS89 Software for the Potsdam sei
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Controlled sources seismology - DSS
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Investigations into seismic spectra
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Earthquake magnitudes (P. BORMANN,
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1979 Seismological expedition of CI
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1984; 328 pp Textbooks, monographs
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8.2.3 Geology, tectonics, rock mech
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Satellite remote sensing applied to
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3-weeks United Nations Training Cou
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8.3 Coordination of GDR Antarctic R
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1969-75 • Ionosphere research and
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1975 Foundation of the Station „G
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Annual variation of average vertica
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Geological field investigations in
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9.1 Geodesy and Remote Sensing •
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Pre-CHAMP/GRACE GFZ Geoid 1996 with
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Earth´s magnetic field Main field
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Satellite laser ranging and plate m
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Remote sensing of ground deformatio
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The permanent GEOFON network is com
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World-wide active and passive seism
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JNOC/ GSC/ GFZ- Project with partic
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NEW FIELD: Mikrozonation - local am
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|← 4.10 m →| Düzce Izmit (Mw 7
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International Training Courses on S
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A major spin-off of the training co
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10. University Potsdam Peter Borman
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Astronomical Observatory Babelsberg
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XXIX ESC General Assembly, Sept. 12-17, 2004 - GFZ

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