XXIX ESC General Assembly, Sept. 12-17, 2004 - GFZ

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1890 Max ESCHENHAGEN (1858-1901) → first director of the Magnetic Department of the MMOP on the Telegrafenberg. • Develops field variometers, produced in Potsdam by O. Toepfer and later used also in SCOTT´s Antarctic Expedition 1894 Pioneering work of Adolf SCHMIDT on the global representation of the geomagnetic field Peter Bormann XXIX ESC General Assembly, Sept. 12-17, 2004
1902 Adolf SCHMIDT (1860-1944) director of the Geomagnetic Dept. of the MMOP (until 1928): → • initiates geomagnetic survey of Germany, • introduces the geomagnetic indices, • investigates geomagnetic secular variations, • developes many geomagnetic instruments ↓. ← SCHMIDT´s theodolite for absolute precision measurements of the declination D and horizontal intensity H (1927). SCHMIDT´s „Field Balance“ → for mobile relative measurements in geomagnetic prospection and survey (Z or H) (1915). Peter Bormann XXIX ESC General Assembly, Sept. 12-17, 2004
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History of research institutions on
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1. Famous Potsdam Scientists: • W
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Peter Bormann XXIX ESC General Asse
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• Hermann von HELMHOLTZ (1821-189
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Haeckel´s drawings from his monogr
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2. Buildings on the Telegrafenberg
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Magnetic Observatory (built 1888/89
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Main Building of the Meteorologic-M
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Observator and director houses (bui
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Great Refractor (built 1896-99) In
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Einsteinturm (built 1920-24) Peter
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Potsdam Institute for Climate Impac
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Built 1996-98 Canteen and main lect
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3. History of Berlin-Potsdam Astron
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1832-35 Construction of the new Ber
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1876-78 Construction of the Astroph
Page 33 and 34: North-south cross-section through t
Page 35 and 36: 1881 1st interferometer measurement
Page 37 and 38: 1889 April 1 to Sept. 24 continuous
Page 39 and 40: In conclusion, he stresses the need
Page 41 and 42: 1899 Inauguration of the Great Doub
Page 43 and 44: 1909 Karl SCHWARZSCHILD (1873-1916)
Page 45 and 46: 1921-22 Construction of the „Eins
Page 47 and 48: Erwin F. FREUNDLICH (1885-1965) Fir
Page 49 and 50: 1954 AOP Department of Radioastrono
Page 51 and 52: 1993 Foundation of the Astrophysica
Page 53 and 54: 1862-67 Execution of the Central Eu
Page 55 and 56: 1889-91 Building of the new Geodeti
Page 57 and 58: The library houses now the world-la
Page 59 and 60: 1888-90 First proof of the existanc
Page 61 and 62: 1891-1910 Oskar HECKER (1864-1938)
Page 63 and 64: • Hecker proposed design for the
Page 65 and 66: Peter Bormann XXIX ESC General Asse
Page 67 and 68: 1914-28 Only the astatic horizontal
Page 69 and 70: 5. History of Berlin-Potsdam Meteor
Page 73 and 74: Since 1893 Development of many stan
Page 75 and 76: ← Rain meter (left) and snow mete
Page 77 and 78: 1909 Reinhard Joachim SÜRING (1866
Page 79 and 80: Since 1965 • The MMOP is one of t
Page 81 and 82: Since 1992 The Potsdam Meteorologic
Page 83: 5.2 Geomagnetic Studies at Freiberg
Page 87 and 88: For measuring N, E and Z → Classi
Page 89 and 90: 1936-45 Julius BARTELS (1899-1964),
Page 91 and 92: 1969-91 The Geomagnetic Institute P
Page 93 and 94: 1899-1901 F. R. HELMERT member of t
Page 95 and 96: 1928-47 Karl WEIKEN participates in
Page 97 and 98: 1902 • K. BIRKELAND prepares at t
Page 99 and 100: 1959-69 23 GDR scientists, most of
Page 101 and 102: • On July 25, 1889, von REBEUR-PA
Page 103 and 104: 1895 In the year of his death there
Page 105 and 106: • „We wish to propose in the fi
Page 107 and 108: 1897 Georg GERLAND proposes during
Page 109 and 110: 1903 2nd International Seismologica
Page 111 and 112: 1905 Since April regular monthly re
Page 113 and 114: 1919 • O. HECKER becomes director
Page 115 and 116: WIECHERT 1200 kg WIECHERT 15 t View
Page 117 and 118: 1924-40 Otto MEISSER ( 1899-1966) a
Page 119 and 120: 1936 August SIEBERG appointed direc
Page 123 and 124: 1962 ESC General Assembly in Jena P
Page 125 and 126: 1964 • MEDVEJEV-SPONEUER-KARNIK i
Page 127 and 128: HSJ-I Ts = 15-30s VSJ-I Ts = 15-30s
Page 129 and 130: Horst NEUNHÖFER • Complements an
Page 131 and 132: D = 135.5° D = 146.7° D = 151.3°
Page 133 and 134: Heinz STILLER 1966-68 Director of t
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8.1 Departments at CIPE 1. Departme
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Further developments by Ch. Teupser
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Completion of BRG into a full-fledg
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1976-1988 Development of the centra
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100 years after v. Rebeur-Paschwitz
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Methodological and software develop
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SEIS89 Software for the Potsdam sei
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Controlled sources seismology - DSS
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Investigations into seismic spectra
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Earthquake magnitudes (P. BORMANN,
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1979 Seismological expedition of CI
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1984; 328 pp Textbooks, monographs
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8.2.3 Geology, tectonics, rock mech
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Satellite remote sensing applied to
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3-weeks United Nations Training Cou
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8.3 Coordination of GDR Antarctic R
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1969-75 • Ionosphere research and
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1975 Foundation of the Station „G
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Annual variation of average vertica
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Geological field investigations in
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9.1 Geodesy and Remote Sensing •
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Pre-CHAMP/GRACE GFZ Geoid 1996 with
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Earth´s magnetic field Main field
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Satellite laser ranging and plate m
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Remote sensing of ground deformatio
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The permanent GEOFON network is com
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World-wide active and passive seism
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JNOC/ GSC/ GFZ- Project with partic
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NEW FIELD: Mikrozonation - local am
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|← 4.10 m →| Düzce Izmit (Mw 7
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International Training Courses on S
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A major spin-off of the training co
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10. University Potsdam Peter Borman
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Astronomical Observatory Babelsberg
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XXIX ESC General Assembly, Sept. 12-17, 2004 - GFZ

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