XXIX ESC General Assembly, Sept. 12-17, 2004 - GFZ

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4. History of Berlin-Potsdam Geodesy 1831-36 Friedrich Wilhelm BESSEL (1784-1846) → carries out the East Prussia arc measurement, assisted by Colonell J. J. Bayer. 1861 Johann Jacob BAEYER (1794-1885), meanwhile General-lieutenant in the Prussian General Staff → submits to the Royal Prussian War Ministry the memorandum: „Draft for a Central European Arc Measurement“. Its main goals were: • To homogenize and connect the triangulations of all participating countries; • Narrow-mesh determination of deflections of the vertical for studying the shape of the geoid, including geodetic-astronomical measurements at 30 astronomical observatories in the area. Peter Bormann XXIX ESC General Assembly, Sept. 12-17, 2004
1862-67 Execution of the Central European Arc Measurement → world-wide first intern. scientific cooperation between states ! 1866-85 Central Bureau of the CEAM and EAM in Berlin under BAEYER 1867-86 European Arc Measurement 1870 On the application of J. J. BAEYER foundation of the Royal Prussian Geodetic Institute at Berlin with the obligations: • to serve as the Central Bureau for the CEAM and the EAM (→ forerunner for todays IAG); • to carry out - in this framework of international collaboration - the related works in Prussia; • to continue and further develop - as a permanent task - the higher geodesy, astronomy and physical-technical sciences in Prussia. 1878 Theoryof thefigureof theEarthby Ernst Heinrich BRUNS (1848-1919), Prof. of Mathematics in Berlin (1878-82), later for Astronomy in Leipzig Peter Bormann XXIX ESC General Assembly, Sept. 12-17, 2004
Page 1 and 2: History of research institutions on
Page 3 and 4: 1. Famous Potsdam Scientists: • W
Page 5 and 6: Peter Bormann XXIX ESC General Asse
Page 7 and 8: • Hermann von HELMHOLTZ (1821-189
Page 9 and 10: Haeckel´s drawings from his monogr
Page 11 and 12: 2. Buildings on the Telegrafenberg
Page 13 and 14: Magnetic Observatory (built 1888/89
Page 15 and 16: Main Building of the Meteorologic-M
Page 17 and 18: Observator and director houses (bui
Page 19 and 20: Great Refractor (built 1896-99) In
Page 21 and 22: Einsteinturm (built 1920-24) Peter
Page 23 and 24: Potsdam Institute for Climate Impac
Page 25 and 26: Built 1996-98 Canteen and main lect
Page 27 and 28: 3. History of Berlin-Potsdam Astron
Page 29 and 30: 1832-35 Construction of the new Ber
Page 31 and 32: 1876-78 Construction of the Astroph
Page 33 and 34: North-south cross-section through t
Page 35 and 36: 1881 1st interferometer measurement
Page 37 and 38: 1889 April 1 to Sept. 24 continuous
Page 39 and 40: In conclusion, he stresses the need
Page 41 and 42: 1899 Inauguration of the Great Doub
Page 43 and 44: 1909 Karl SCHWARZSCHILD (1873-1916)
Page 45 and 46: 1921-22 Construction of the „Eins
Page 47 and 48: Erwin F. FREUNDLICH (1885-1965) Fir
Page 49 and 50: 1954 AOP Department of Radioastrono
Page 51: 1993 Foundation of the Astrophysica
Page 55 and 56: 1889-91 Building of the new Geodeti
Page 57 and 58: The library houses now the world-la
Page 59 and 60: 1888-90 First proof of the existanc
Page 61 and 62: 1891-1910 Oskar HECKER (1864-1938)
Page 63 and 64: • Hecker proposed design for the
Page 67 and 68: 1914-28 Only the astatic horizontal
Page 69 and 70: 5. History of Berlin-Potsdam Meteor
Page 73 and 74: Since 1893 Development of many stan
Page 75 and 76: ← Rain meter (left) and snow mete
Page 77 and 78: 1909 Reinhard Joachim SÜRING (1866
Page 79 and 80: Since 1965 • The MMOP is one of t
Page 81 and 82: Since 1992 The Potsdam Meteorologic
Page 83 and 84: 5.2 Geomagnetic Studies at Freiberg
Page 85 and 86: 1902 Adolf SCHMIDT (1860-1944) dire
Page 87 and 88: For measuring N, E and Z → Classi
Page 89 and 90: 1936-45 Julius BARTELS (1899-1964),
Page 91 and 92: 1969-91 The Geomagnetic Institute P
Page 93 and 94: 1899-1901 F. R. HELMERT member of t
Page 95 and 96: 1928-47 Karl WEIKEN participates in
Page 97 and 98: 1902 • K. BIRKELAND prepares at t
Page 99 and 100: 1959-69 23 GDR scientists, most of
Page 101 and 102: • On July 25, 1889, von REBEUR-PA
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1895 In the year of his death there
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• „We wish to propose in the fi
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1897 Georg GERLAND proposes during
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1903 2nd International Seismologica
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1905 Since April regular monthly re
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1919 • O. HECKER becomes director
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WIECHERT 1200 kg WIECHERT 15 t View
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1924-40 Otto MEISSER ( 1899-1966) a
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1936 August SIEBERG appointed direc
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Peter Bormann XXIX ESC General Asse
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1962 ESC General Assembly in Jena P
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1964 • MEDVEJEV-SPONEUER-KARNIK i
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HSJ-I Ts = 15-30s VSJ-I Ts = 15-30s
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Horst NEUNHÖFER • Complements an
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D = 135.5° D = 146.7° D = 151.3°
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Heinz STILLER 1966-68 Director of t
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8.1 Departments at CIPE 1. Departme
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Further developments by Ch. Teupser
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Completion of BRG into a full-fledg
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1976-1988 Development of the centra
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100 years after v. Rebeur-Paschwitz
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Methodological and software develop
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SEIS89 Software for the Potsdam sei
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Controlled sources seismology - DSS
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Investigations into seismic spectra
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Earthquake magnitudes (P. BORMANN,
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1979 Seismological expedition of CI
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1984; 328 pp Textbooks, monographs
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Page 163 and 164:
8.2.3 Geology, tectonics, rock mech
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Satellite remote sensing applied to
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
3-weeks United Nations Training Cou
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8.3 Coordination of GDR Antarctic R
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1969-75 • Ionosphere research and
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1975 Foundation of the Station „G
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Annual variation of average vertica
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Geological field investigations in
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9.1 Geodesy and Remote Sensing •
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Pre-CHAMP/GRACE GFZ Geoid 1996 with
Page 187 and 188:
Earth´s magnetic field Main field
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Satellite laser ranging and plate m
Page 191 and 192:
Remote sensing of ground deformatio
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The permanent GEOFON network is com
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World-wide active and passive seism
Page 197 and 198:
JNOC/ GSC/ GFZ- Project with partic
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Page 201 and 202:
NEW FIELD: Mikrozonation - local am
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|← 4.10 m →| Düzce Izmit (Mw 7
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International Training Courses on S
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A major spin-off of the training co
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10. University Potsdam Peter Borman
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Astronomical Observatory Babelsberg
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XXIX ESC General Assembly, Sept. 12-17, 2004 - GFZ

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