XXIX ESC General Assembly, Sept. 12-17, 2004 - GFZ

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1913/14 First gravimetric proof of the solid Earth tides M2 by SCHWEYDAR with measurements in a Freiberg silver mine, 189 m below surface, as earlier arranged by O. HECKER. 1933/34 First German quarz clocks developed at the Physical-Technical Agency of the German Reich in Berlin and calibrated/drift-controlled by geodeticastronomic messurements at the GIP and since regularly used by the GIP. • Discovery of variations in the Earth´s rotation velocity • Potsdam time service → steering GDR radio time signals until 1975 Peter Bormann XXIX ESC General Assembly, Sept. 12-17, 2004
5. History of Berlin-Potsdam Meteorology and Geomagnetism 1823 Commencement of barometer observations in Potsdam by the director of the teacher´s seminar, Karl Friedrich von KLOEDEN 1836-65 Continuous measurements of D, I, and intensity F at the Berlin Astronomical Observatory. 1842-62 First regular meteorological observations in Potsdam by the Royal gardener in Sanssouci, Wilhelm LEGELER, as voluntary observer of the Royal Prussian Meteorological Institute at Berlin. 1847 On the recommendation of Alexander von HUMBOLDT foundation of the Royal Prussian Meteorological Institute at Berlin. 1885 Wilhelm von BEZOLD appointed first professor of meteorology at the Berlin Humboldt University. Peter Bormann XXIX ESC General Assembly, Sept. 12-17, 2004
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History of research institutions on
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1. Famous Potsdam Scientists: • W
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Peter Bormann XXIX ESC General Asse
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• Hermann von HELMHOLTZ (1821-189
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Haeckel´s drawings from his monogr
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2. Buildings on the Telegrafenberg
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Magnetic Observatory (built 1888/89
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Main Building of the Meteorologic-M
Page 17 and 18: Observator and director houses (bui
Page 19 and 20: Great Refractor (built 1896-99) In
Page 21 and 22: Einsteinturm (built 1920-24) Peter
Page 23 and 24: Potsdam Institute for Climate Impac
Page 25 and 26: Built 1996-98 Canteen and main lect
Page 27 and 28: 3. History of Berlin-Potsdam Astron
Page 29 and 30: 1832-35 Construction of the new Ber
Page 31 and 32: 1876-78 Construction of the Astroph
Page 33 and 34: North-south cross-section through t
Page 35 and 36: 1881 1st interferometer measurement
Page 37 and 38: 1889 April 1 to Sept. 24 continuous
Page 39 and 40: In conclusion, he stresses the need
Page 41 and 42: 1899 Inauguration of the Great Doub
Page 43 and 44: 1909 Karl SCHWARZSCHILD (1873-1916)
Page 45 and 46: 1921-22 Construction of the „Eins
Page 47 and 48: Erwin F. FREUNDLICH (1885-1965) Fir
Page 49 and 50: 1954 AOP Department of Radioastrono
Page 51 and 52: 1993 Foundation of the Astrophysica
Page 53 and 54: 1862-67 Execution of the Central Eu
Page 55 and 56: 1889-91 Building of the new Geodeti
Page 57 and 58: The library houses now the world-la
Page 59 and 60: 1888-90 First proof of the existanc
Page 61 and 62: 1891-1910 Oskar HECKER (1864-1938)
Page 63 and 64: • Hecker proposed design for the
Page 65 and 66: Peter Bormann XXIX ESC General Asse
Page 67: 1914-28 Only the astatic horizontal
Page 71 and 72: Peter Bormann XXIX ESC General Asse
Page 73 and 74: Since 1893 Development of many stan
Page 75 and 76: ← Rain meter (left) and snow mete
Page 77 and 78: 1909 Reinhard Joachim SÜRING (1866
Page 79 and 80: Since 1965 • The MMOP is one of t
Page 81 and 82: Since 1992 The Potsdam Meteorologic
Page 83 and 84: 5.2 Geomagnetic Studies at Freiberg
Page 85 and 86: 1902 Adolf SCHMIDT (1860-1944) dire
Page 87 and 88: For measuring N, E and Z → Classi
Page 89 and 90: 1936-45 Julius BARTELS (1899-1964),
Page 91 and 92: 1969-91 The Geomagnetic Institute P
Page 93 and 94: 1899-1901 F. R. HELMERT member of t
Page 95 and 96: 1928-47 Karl WEIKEN participates in
Page 97 and 98: 1902 • K. BIRKELAND prepares at t
Page 99 and 100: 1959-69 23 GDR scientists, most of
Page 101 and 102: • On July 25, 1889, von REBEUR-PA
Page 103 and 104: 1895 In the year of his death there
Page 105 and 106: • „We wish to propose in the fi
Page 107 and 108: 1897 Georg GERLAND proposes during
Page 109 and 110: 1903 2nd International Seismologica
Page 111 and 112: 1905 Since April regular monthly re
Page 113 and 114: 1919 • O. HECKER becomes director
Page 115 and 116: WIECHERT 1200 kg WIECHERT 15 t View
Page 117 and 118: 1924-40 Otto MEISSER ( 1899-1966) a
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1936 August SIEBERG appointed direc
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1962 ESC General Assembly in Jena P
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1964 • MEDVEJEV-SPONEUER-KARNIK i
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HSJ-I Ts = 15-30s VSJ-I Ts = 15-30s
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Horst NEUNHÖFER • Complements an
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D = 135.5° D = 146.7° D = 151.3°
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Heinz STILLER 1966-68 Director of t
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8.1 Departments at CIPE 1. Departme
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Further developments by Ch. Teupser
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Completion of BRG into a full-fledg
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1976-1988 Development of the centra
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100 years after v. Rebeur-Paschwitz
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Methodological and software develop
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SEIS89 Software for the Potsdam sei
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Controlled sources seismology - DSS
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Investigations into seismic spectra
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Earthquake magnitudes (P. BORMANN,
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1979 Seismological expedition of CI
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1984; 328 pp Textbooks, monographs
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8.2.3 Geology, tectonics, rock mech
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Satellite remote sensing applied to
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3-weeks United Nations Training Cou
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8.3 Coordination of GDR Antarctic R
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1969-75 • Ionosphere research and
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1975 Foundation of the Station „G
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Annual variation of average vertica
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Geological field investigations in
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9.1 Geodesy and Remote Sensing •
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Pre-CHAMP/GRACE GFZ Geoid 1996 with
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Earth´s magnetic field Main field
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Satellite laser ranging and plate m
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Remote sensing of ground deformatio
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The permanent GEOFON network is com
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World-wide active and passive seism
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JNOC/ GSC/ GFZ- Project with partic
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NEW FIELD: Mikrozonation - local am
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|← 4.10 m →| Düzce Izmit (Mw 7
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International Training Courses on S
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A major spin-off of the training co
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10. University Potsdam Peter Borman
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Astronomical Observatory Babelsberg
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XXIX ESC General Assembly, Sept. 12-17, 2004 - GFZ

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