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Lecture 7 - Genome Tools

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•http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoetin<br />

The history of rbc production<br />

•1906 PCarnot proposed rbc prodution regulated by hormones<br />

•Carnot and DeFlandre studied rbc production in rabbits/bloodletting expts<br />

•“hemopoietin” and purified<br />

•1970s JAdamson and JWEschenback: sheep and other animals- EPO and renal failure<br />

and EPO stimulating rbc production in bone marrow; treatment of human anemia<br />

•1980s Adamson, Eschenback et al: clinical trial for synthetic form of EPO: Epogen<br />

•1985 Lin et al isolated h-erythropietin gene from genomic phage library<br />

•Gene encoded erythropoietin that is biologically active in vitro and in vivo<br />

•Production of recombinant erythropoietin (RhEpo)<br />

•1989 FDA approves Epogen<br />

•2000 novel erythropoiesis stimulating protein (NESP) produced;<br />

•Glycoprotein with anti-anemic capabilities and longer half-life<br />

•Offers effect at a lower dose

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