A/UX® System Administrator's Reference Sections 1M, 7, and 8

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fsck(IM) fsck(IM) BUGS Inode numbers for . and . . in each directory should be checked for validity. February, 1990 Revision C 6
fsdb(lM) fsdb(lM) NAME f sdb - debug the file system SYNOPSIS /etc/fsdb [-T4 .2] [-?] [-0] [-pstring] [-w] special / etc/fsdb [-TS. 2] special [-] DESCRIPTION f s db can be used to patch up a damaged file system after a crash. It has conversions to translate block and inumbers into their corresponding disk addresses. Also included are mnemonic offsets to access different parts of an inode. These greatly simplify the process of correcting control-block entries or descending the file-system tree. 1 Since fsdb reads the disk raw, it is able to circumvent normal file-system security. Extreme caution is advised in determining its availability on the system. Suggested permissions are 600 and owned by bin. fsdb has different formats depending on the type of file system you are debugging. fsdb can be used for either a Berkeley 4.2 file system (UFS) or a System V file system (SVFS). f sdb contains several error-checking routines to verify inode and block addresses. These routines can be disabled, if necessary, by invoking fsdb with the -0 option for a UPS file system or by using the - option for a SVFS file system. The 0 command works for both file systems. fsdb reads a block at a time and therefore works with raw as well as block I/O. A buffer management routine is used to retain commonly used blocks of data in order to reduce the number of read system calls. All assignment operations result in an immediate write-through of the corresponding block. Note that in order to modify any portion of the disk for a UPS file system, f sdb must be invoked with the -w option. Wherever possible, syntax similar to adb syntax was adopted to promote the use of fsdb through familiarity. f sdb considers numbers in UPS as hexadecimal by default and considers numbers in SVFS as decimal by default. However, the. user has control over how data is to be displayed or accepted. The base command displays or sets the input/output base. Once set, all input defaults to this base, and all output is shown in this base. The base can be overriden temporarily for input by preceding hex- February, 1990 Revision C
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A/UX® System Administrator's Refer
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• APPLE COMPUTER, INC. © 1990, A
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Contents Preface Introduction Secti
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Applee instead of Apple you would p
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Element brackets ([ ]) ellipses ( .
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Introduction to the A/UX Reference
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other man pages in the same section
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protocols(4N) indicates networking
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SEE ALSO provides pointers to relat
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Table of Contents Section 1 M: Syst
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line _ sane(lM) ...................
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StartMonitor(lM) ..... display a pr
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accept(IM) accept(IM) NAME accept -
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acct(IM) acct(IM) diskusg(IM». -uf
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acctcms (1M) acctcms (1M) nonprime-
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acctcom(lM) acctcom(1M) 2 If any fi
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acctcom( 1M) acctcom( 1M) BUGS If t
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acctcon(lM) acctcon( 1M) EXAMPLE Th
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acctcon2(IM) 1 See acctcon(1M) acct
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acctdusg( 1M) 1 See acct(1M) acctdu
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accton(lM) 1 See acct(1M) accton(lM
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acctprc(lM) acctprc(lM) CAVEAT A me
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acctprc2 (1M) 1 See acctprc(1M) acc
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acctsh(1M) acctsh(lM) -c prints a r
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acctwtmp(IM) February, 1990 Revisio
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apm_getty(lM) February, 1990 Revisi
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appletalk( 1M) -d -n -s EXAMPLES To
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arp(1M) SEE ALSO inet(3N), arp(5),
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autoconfig( 1M) autoconfig(lM) -b d
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adblk(IM) badblk(IM) NAME badblk -
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checkrc(lM) February. 1990 Revision
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iod(1M) February, 1990 Revision C S
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c(lM) brc(lM) powerfail is invoked
Page 76 and 77: chgnod(lM) chgnod(lM) NAME chgnod -
Page 78 and 79: ckpacct(lM) ckpacct (1M) See acctsh
Page 80 and 81: comsat(IM) NAME comsat - server for
Page 82 and 83: cpset(IM) cpset(IM) be: /bin/echo /
Page 84 and 85: dcopy(1M) dcopy(1M) NAME dcopy - co
Page 86 and 87: NAME dev _kill - remove devices fil
Page 88 and 89: diskformat(IM) diskformat(lM) Howev
Page 90 and 91: diskusg(IM) diskusg(IM) NAME diskus
Page 92 and 93: dodisk(lM) February, 1990 Revision
Page 94 and 95: dp(lM) dp(lM) dp will accept comman
Page 96 and 97: dp(lM) dp(lM) LIMITS dp will not al
Page 98 and 99: dslipuser( 1M) dslipuser(lM) NAME d
Page 100 and 101: dump. bsd( 1M) dump. bsd(IM) specif
Page 102 and 103: dump. bsd( 1M) dump. bsd( 1M) Next,
Page 105 and 106: errpt(IM) errpt(IM) NAME errpt - pr
Page 107 and 108: errstop(1M) errstop(IM) NAME errsto
Page 109 and 110: escher(1M) escher(1M) 2 For each fi
Page 111 and 112: etheraddr(IM) etheraddr(IM) NAME et
Page 113 and 114: eupdate(IM) eupdate(IM) NAME eupda
Page 115 and 116: ff(lM) ff(lM) NAME f f - list file
Page 117 and 118: fine(IM) fine(IM) NAME fine - fast
Page 119 and 120: finstall(1M) finstall(lM) NAME fins
Page 121 and 122: fsck(IM) fsck(IM) NAME fsck - check
Page 123 and 124: fsck(IM) fsck(IM) 3 file system sho
Page 125: fsck(IM) fsck(IM) 8. Superblock che
Page 129 and 130: fsdb(lM) fsdb(1M) > 2:inode; :ls >
Page 131 and 132: fsdb(lM) fsdb(lM) 5 The print facil
Page 133 and 134: fsdb(1M) fsdb(IM) 7 displayed. inod
Page 135 and 136: fsdb(lM) fsdb(lM) s z File size. ui
Page 137 and 138: fsdb(IM) fsdb(IM) 11 7 : di r : nm=
Page 139 and 140: fsentry(lM) fsentry(lM) NAME fsentr
Page 141 and 142: fsirand(IM) fsirand(IM) NAME fsiran
Page 143 and 144: ftpd(IM) ftpd(IM) NAME ft pd - Inte
Page 145 and 146: ftpd(lM) ftpd(lM) -ftp) Make the ho
Page 147 and 148: fuser(lM) /dev/mem /dev/swap also f
Page 149 and 150: fwd _lkup( 1M) NAME fwd lkup -look
Page 151 and 152: fwtmp(lM) fwtmp(lM) SEE ALSO acctco
Page 153 and 154: getty(IM) getty(IM) 2 none Default
Page 155 and 156: grpck(lM) grpck(lM) See pwck(lM) 1
Page 157 and 158: ifconfig(lM) ifconfig(1M) cates tha
Page 159 and 160: inetd(1M) inetd(IM) NAME inetd - In
Page 161 and 162: init(IM) init(IM) NAME ini t, telin
Page 163 and 164: init(1M) init(1M) 3 user's terminal
Page 165 and 166: init(IM) init(IM) tab file or a pro
Page 167 and 168: install{lM) install (1M) exist -i I
Page 169 and 170: kconfig(lM) kconfig(lM) 2 If the =
Page 171 and 172: kconfig(lM) 4 NCALL NMOUNT NFLOCK N
Page 173 and 174: kconfig(IM) 6 MAXPMEM NMBUFS NPTY M
Page 175 and 176: kconfig(IM) 8 NBLK512 NBLK256 NBLK1
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kconfig(IM) 10 FLCKREC FLCKFIL CDLI
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keyset(IM) keyset(1M) NAME keyset -
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labelit(IM) 1 See volcopy(IM) label
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line_sane(IM) line_sane(IM) NAME li
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Login(IM) Login(IM) NAME Login - pr
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Login(1M) Login(lM) Login also take
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Ipadmin(IM) Ipadmin(IM) NAME Ipadmi
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lpadmin(1M) lpadmin(1M) dumb This m
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Ipc(IM) Ipc(IM) NAME lpc -line-prin
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Ipc(IM) Ipc(IM) FILES /etc/printcap
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Ipd(IM) Ipd(IM) C Classification: s
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Ipmove(IM) Ipmove(1M) See Ipsched(I
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Ipshut(IM) 1 See Ipsched(lM) Ipshut
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macquery(lM) macquery(lM) NAME macq
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macquery(lM) FILES /mac/bin/macquer
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mailq(lM) NAME mailq -list the cont
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makedbm( 1M) is the remaining line
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mkfs(IM) mkfs(IM) 2 In the second l
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mkfs(IM) mkfs(IM) 4 Before any file
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mkfs(1M) mkfs(lM) FILES /etc/fs/svf
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mkfslb(1M) mkfslb(IM) Two decimal n
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mklost +found( 1M) mklost+found(IM)
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mkslipuser( 1M) mkslipuser(IM) NAME
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monacct (1M) 1 See acctsh(IM) monac
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mount(lM) mount(lM) 2 are shorthand
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mount(lM) mount(lM) UMOUNT FLAG OPT
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mountd(1M) mountd(1M) NAME mountd -
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named(IM) SIGHUP SIGINT SIGUSRl SIG
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ncstats(lM) ncstats(lM) NAME ncstat
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newconfig( 1M) newconfig( 1M) NAME
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neweonfig( 1M) neweonfig(IM) toolbo
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newfs(IM) newfs(IM) users. This val
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newunix (1M) newunix (1M) If, after
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nfsstat(IM) nfsstat{lM) NAME nfssta
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pac(lM) pac(lM) NAME pac - gathers
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ping(lM) ping(lM) NAME ping - exerc
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pname(lM) pname(lM) partition name
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portmap( 1M) portmap(IM) NAME portm
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powerfail(lM) February, 1990 Revisi
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prdaily( 1M) February, 1990 Revisio
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psbanner( 1M) psbanner( 1M) See tra
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psinterface( 1M) psinterface( 1M) S
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pstat(lM) pstat(lM) NAME pstat - pr
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pstat(lM) pstat(lM) INa Inumber wit
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pstat(lM) RAW CAN OUT PROC IFLAG OF
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pstext(IM) pstext(IM) See transcrip
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c(IM) February, 1990 Revision C See
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eboot(lM) reboot(lM) NAME reboot -
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emshd(lM) remshd(lM) NAME rems hd -
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emshd(lM) remshd(lM) Permission den
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estore( 1M) restore(1M) ing a file
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estore( 1M) restore(1M) the extract
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estore( 1M) restore(1M) If the dump
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evnetgroup( 1M) revnetgroup(IM) NAM
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execd(1M) rexecd(1M) DIAGNOSTICS re
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logind( 1M) rlogind(1M) DIAGNOSTICS
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oute(lM) route(lM) The -n flag opti
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outed(lM) routed(lM) (3) The existi
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outed{IM) routed{IM) name2 is the n
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statd(IM) NAME rstatd - kernel stat
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unacct (1M) runacct (1M) DISK Merge
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usersd{ 1M) NAME rusersd- rusers se
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walld(lM) rwalld(lM) NAME rwalld -
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whod(IM) rwhod(IM) end of the messa
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sa2(IM) February, 1990 Revision C S
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sadc(IM) sadc(IM) will compile a si
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sccstorcs(IM) sccstorcs( 1M) NAME s
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sendrnail (1M) sendrnail( 1M) NAME
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sendmail(IM) -rname -t -v sendmail
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sendmail(IM) sendmail(IM) msgs: "I/
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setport(IM) FILES /etc/setport /etc
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showmount( 1M) showmount(lM) NAME s
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shutdown( 1M) shutdown(IM) NAME shu
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slattach(1M) slattach(1M) SEE ALSO
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slattconf(IM) slattconf(1M) using a
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slip(lM) slip(lM) FILES The / etc/h
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spray(lM) spray(1M) NAME spray - sp
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StartMoni tor( 1M) StartMonitor(IM)
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startmsg(1M) startmsg( 1M) pcntdone
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startup(IM) 1 See acctsh(IM) startu
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statd(IM) statd(1M) NAME statd serv
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swap(1M) swap(IM) NAME swap - add o
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sysinitrc(lM) 1 See brc(lM) sysini
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telinit(lM) 1 See ini t(IM) telinit
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telnetd(IM) telnetd( 1M) 2 Because
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tic(lM) tic(lM) NAME tic - terminfo
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transcript(IM) transcript (1M) outp
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trpt(IM) trpt(IM) SEE ALSO getsocko
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tty_kill(lM) 1 See tty_add(1M) Febr
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tunefs(IM) tunefs(IM) lowed to allo
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tzdump(IM) tzdump(IM) NAME tzdump -
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tzic(IM) tzic(IM) 2 acters and numb
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tzic(lM) tzic(lM) 4 GMTOFF for the
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umount(IM) 1 See mount(1M) umount(I
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uucico(IM) uucico(lM) FILES /usr/sp
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uuclean( 1M} uuclean(IM} NAME uucle
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uushell(lM) February, 1990 Revision
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uusub(1M) uusub(1M) and bytes recei
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vipw(lM) vipw(lM) NAME vi pw - edit
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volcopy( 1M) volcopy(IM) speciall a
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whodo(IM) whodo(1M) NAME whodo - wh
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ypbind(IM) February, 1990 Revision
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ypinit(1M) ypinit(1M) SEE ALSO make
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ypmake(IM) /etc/yp/revnetgroup /etc
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yppoll(IM) yppoll(1M) NAME yppoll -
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yppush(lM) yppushOM) BUGS In the cu
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ypserv(lM) ypserv(lM) Two other fun
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ypset(lM) ypset(lM) NAME ypset - po
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ypxfr(IM) ypxfr(IM) NAME ypxf r - t
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Table of Contents Section 7: Driver
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intro(7) intro(7) 2 User interface
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appletalk(7) appletalk(7) NAME appl
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appletalk(7) appletalk(7) 3 results
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console(7) 2 , \r' , \n' , \t' ESC
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console(7) console(7) 4 ENTER ESC '
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console(7) console(7) 6 VIDEO ASCII
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console(7) console(7) 8 Byte 1 The
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error(7) error(7) NAME error - erro
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fd(7) fd(7) ioctl (file-descriptor,
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fd(7) fd(7) STAT 1MBMEDIA (Ox20) Th
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forwarder(7) forwarder(7) 2 the pus
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gd(7) gd(7) NAME gd - generic disk
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gd(7) gd(7) 3 Partition Mapping NUX
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gd(7) gd(7) map for the partition.
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gd(7) gd(7) by the superuser, or on
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mem(7) mem(7) NAME mem, kmem - an i
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mtio(7) rntio(7) NAME mt i 0 - inte
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null(7) null(7) NAME null- the null
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pty(7) pty(7) NAME pt Y - pseudo te
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serial(7) 2 UIOCDTRFLOW serial(7) t
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streams(7) streams(7) NAME streams
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streams(7) I FLUSH I SRDOPT Februar
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streams(7) I MNAME the argument is
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sxt(7) sxt(7) NAME sxt - pseudo-dev
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sxt(7) sxt(7) open file descriptor
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tc(7) tc(7) The tcb(l) program help
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termio(7) termio(7) NAME termio - g
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termio(7) termio(7) EOL (ASCII NUL)
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termio(7) termio(7) 0377 is read as
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termio(7) termio(7) Return delay ty
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termio(7) termio(7) ECHOK ()()()()(
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termio(7) Additional ioctl(2) calls
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termio(7) termio(7) minals, this is
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termio(7) TIOCSLTC termio(7) The ar
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termios(7P) termios(7P) opens a ter
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termios(7P) termios(7P) Reads are a
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termios(7P) termios(7P) checking is
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termios(7P) termios(7P) IT a form f
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termios(7P) termios(7P) The initial
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termios(7P) termios(7P) ERASE DELET
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termios (7P) termios (7P) tcgetattr
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Table of Contents Section 8: Stand-
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intro(8) intro(8) 2 mknod mv od pna
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oot(8) boot(8) NAME boot - startup
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esch(8) esch(8) Autorecovery file s
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launch(8) launch(8) NAME launch - l
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launch(8) launch(8) if the boot rea
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St art upShell (8) StartupShell (8)
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StartupShell(8) StartupShell(8) 4 T
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StartupShell(8) StartupShell(8) 6 c
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Start upShell (8) StartupShell(8) 8
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StartupShell(8) StartupShell(8) 10
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StartupShell(8) StartupShell(8) 12
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StartupShell(8) StartupShell(8) Nam
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