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Appendix 5: A History of The Jewish People<br />
Located at the crossroads of great empires in Asia, Africa<br />
and Europe, Palestine found itself in the path of armies of<br />
great empires marching across to invade a neighbouring<br />
kingdoms. Enterprising Jews would follow these armies to<br />
pick up prisons of war. Thus, the economy of Jews was<br />
overwhelming based on assassination, robbery, slave<br />
trading and prostitution. This put early them in conflict<br />
with other settlers (such as the Philistines after whom<br />
Palestine is named) and neighbouring kingdoms.<br />
The Hebrew Bible considers this period as one of great<br />
glory and accomplishment. Religious scholars have dated<br />
various events in this period. Sometime in the 13 th century<br />
BCE, Jews were herded by the two-horned prophet Moses<br />
from Egypt en route to Palestine. Once in Palestine, they<br />
came into conflict with their predecessors. (Jews called<br />
these peoples as Canaanites and Philistines. Palestinian<br />
Arabs today say Canaanites/Philistines were their<br />
ancestors.<br />
Be<strong>for</strong>e Canaanites, the Akkadian empire flourished in this<br />
region.) The Jews were supposed to have been organised<br />
as 12 independent tribes who came together under King<br />
Saul. Saul and David after him defeated the<br />
Canaanites/Philistines in 1000 BCE. Solomon, originally a<br />
shepherd, became a king and presided over a period of<br />
great wealth and splendour. In 950 BCE, he built his<br />
namesake temple in Jerusalem. It was in Solomon's time<br />
that the oral traditions of the Jews involving Moses and<br />
<strong>World</strong> Government Slave Handbook 125