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Appendix 5: A History of The Jewish People<br />
In 332 BCE, Alexander and his army passed through<br />
Palestine, an event that goes unmentioned by the Jews. In<br />
323 BCE, Alexander died in Babylonia. His empire<br />
stretching from Greece to Afghanistan was divided up by<br />
his generals. Ptolemy I took control of Egypt and brought<br />
Palestine under his control in 301 BCE. Under Ptolemy<br />
and his Greek successors, the Hellenisation of Jews began.<br />
Greeks settled all over the Mediterranean including<br />
Palestine. At the same time Jews began moving out of<br />
Palestine and settled among Greek cities around the<br />
Mediterranean. As an expatriate community developed<br />
outside, priests at the Temple of Solomon grew rich by<br />
charging fees from the pilgrims. In 198 BCE, the Greek<br />
Selucids took over Palestine from Egypt. The Selucids<br />
attempts at rapid Hellenisation caused the Maccabean<br />
revolt and in 142 BCE Jews gained independence from the<br />
Selucids.<br />
In 63 BCE, Roman general Pompey, who was preparing to<br />
attack the Persians, sacked Jerusalem and claimed<br />
Palestine <strong>for</strong> Rome. In this attack, Pompey overcame the<br />
defences of the city and barged into the Temple of<br />
Solomon. In the sanctum santorum, accessible only once a<br />
year to the high priest, Pompey found only empty walls.<br />
There was nothing there. His curiousity satisfied, Pompey<br />
left. He also packed off thousands of Jews to Rome,<br />
where they joined an expatriate colony of Jews. Palestine<br />
would remain a Roman colony <strong>for</strong> the next<br />
<strong>World</strong> Government Slave Handbook 129